SGI Developer Toolbox 6.1

home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ SGI Developer Toolbox 6.1 / SGI Developer Toolbox 6.1 - Disc 1.iso / toolbox / documents / textureMapping / SciTex.showcase < prev next >
IRIS Showcase Presentation/Drawing | 1996-11-11 | 1.7 MB
open in:
MacOS 8.1 |
Win98 |
DOS
view JSON data |
view as text

This file was processed as: IRIS Showcase Presentation/Drawing (image/irisShowcase).
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence	Program	Detection	Match Type	Support
`1%`	dexvert	IRIS Showcase Presentation/Drawing `(image/irisShowcase)`	magic	Unsupported
`100%`	file	IRIS Showcase file - version 3	default (weak)
`99%`	file	data	default
`100%`	TrID	IRIS Showcase drawing / presentation (v3)	default
`100%`	detectItEasy	Archive: Unity/Unity Asset(FileVer:22,EngineVer:graph style )	default (weak)
hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 53 43 46 4d 03 01 ff fe | 00 00 00 16 00 00 03 a8 |SCFM....|........|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 70 61 74 74 | 65 72 6e 20 20 20 20 20 |....patt|ern     |
|00000020| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 02 70 61 72 61 |       .|....para|
|00000030| 67 72 61 70 68 20 73 74 | 79 6c 65 20 20 20 20 00 |graph st|yle    .|
|00000040| 00 00 00 03 64 65 66 61 | 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 20 |....defa|ult tab |
|00000050| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 04 6d 61 78 69 |       .|....maxi|
|00000060| 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 67 65 | 20 73 69 7a 65 20 20 00 |mum page| size  .|
|00000070| 00 00 00 05 61 72 72 6f | 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 20 |....arro|w size  |
|00000080| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 06 73 6c 69 64 |       .|....slid|
|00000090| 65 20 73 68 6f 77 20 73 | 63 72 69 70 74 20 20 00 |e show s|cript  .|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 07 74 65 6d 70 | 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d |....temp|late nam|
|000000b0| 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 08 63 69 72 63 |e      .|....circ|
|000000c0| 6c 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |le      |       .|
|000000d0| 00 00 00 09 6f 6c 64 20 | 61 72 63 20 20 20 20 20 |....old |arc     |
|000000e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 0a 72 65 63 74 |       .|....rect|
|000000f0| 61 6e 67 6c 65 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |angle   |       .|
|00000100| 00 00 00 0b 6f 6c 64 20 | 74 65 78 74 20 62 6c 6f |....old |text blo|
|00000110| 63 6b 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 0c 33 44 20 76 |ck     .|....3D v|
|00000120| 69 65 77 65 72 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |iewer   |       .|
|00000130| 00 00 00 0d 70 6f 6c 79 | 67 6f 6e 20 20 20 20 20 |....poly|gon     |
|00000140| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 0e 6f 6c 64 20 |       .|....old |
|00000150| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |group   |       .|
|00000160| 00 00 00 0f 72 6f 75 6e | 64 65 64 20 72 65 63 74 |....roun|ded rect|
|00000170| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 10 6e 65 77 20 |       .|....new |
|00000180| 70 61 67 65 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |page    |       .|
|00000190| 00 00 00 11 69 6d 61 67 | 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |....imag|e       |
|000001a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 12 74 65 78 74 |       .|....text|
|000001b0| 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | block  |       .|
|000001c0| 00 00 00 13 61 72 63 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |....arc |        |
|000001d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 14 6e 6f 74 65 |       .|....note|
|000001e0| 20 70 61 67 65 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | page   |       .|
|000001f0| 00 00 00 15 74 61 62 20 | 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 20 20 |....tab |count   |
|00000200| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 16 74 6f 6b 65 |       .|....toke|
|00000210| 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |n table |       .|
|00000220| 00 00 00 17 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 69 74 65 6d |....curr|ent item|
|00000230| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 | 00 00 00 18 61 75 64 69 | number.|....audi|
|00000240| 6f 20 63 6c 69 70 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |o clip  |       .|
|00000250| 00 00 00 19 6f 6c 64 20 | 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 |....old |template|
|00000260| 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 1a 65 6e 63 61 |s      .|....enca|
|00000270| 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 | 20 50 53 20 20 20 20 00 |psulated| PS    .|
|00000280| 00 00 00 1b 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 70 61 67 65 |....curr|ent page|
|00000290| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 | 00 00 00 1c 74 65 6d 70 | number.|....temp|
|000002a0| 6c 61 74 65 73 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |lates   |       .|
|000002b0| 00 00 00 1d 76 65 72 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 |....vers|ion stri|
|000002c0| 6e 67 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 1e 70 61 67 65 |ng     .|....page|
|000002d0| 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | image  |       .|
|000002e0| 00 00 00 1f 62 61 63 6b | 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 |....back| pointer|
|000002f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 20 66 6f 6e 74 |       .|... font|
|00000300| 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | name   |       .|
|00000310| 00 00 00 21 69 6e 76 65 | 6e 74 6f 72 20 33 44 20 |...!inve|ntor 3D |
|00000320| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 00 | 00 00 00 22 6c 69 76 65 |object .|..."live|
|00000330| 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 66 | 72 61 6d 65 20 20 20 00 | video f|rame   .|
|00000340| 00 00 00 23 4a 61 70 61 | 6e 65 73 65 20 74 65 78 |...#Japa|nese tex|
|00000350| 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 00 | 00 00 00 24 76 65 72 73 |t block.|...$vers|
|00000360| 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 |ion code|       .|
|00000370| 00 00 00 25 67 72 6f 75 | 70 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |...%grou|p       |
|00000380| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 26 73 74 61 72 |       .|...&star|
|00000390| 74 69 6e 67 20 73 63 72 | 69 70 74 20 20 20 20 00 |ting scr|ipt    .|
|000003a0| 00 00 00 27 65 6e 64 69 | 6e 67 20 73 63 72 69 70 |...'endi|ng scrip|
|000003b0| 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 | 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 0c |t      .|...$....|
|000003c0| 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 01 | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 1d |........|........|
|000003d0| 00 00 00 28 54 68 69 73 | 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 72 |...(This| file cr|
|000003e0| 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 49 52 49 53 20 53 68 |eated by| IRIS Sh|
|000003f0| 6f 77 63 61 73 65 20 33 | 2e 31 00 00 00 00 00 04 |owcase 3|.1......|
|00000400| 00 00 00 08 00 00 02 64 | 00 00 03 18 00 00 00 00 |.......d|........|
|00000410| 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 20 | 55 55 aa aa 55 55 aa aa |...$... |UU..UU..|
|00000420| 55 55 aa aa 55 55 aa aa | 55 55 aa aa 55 55 aa aa |UU..UU..|UU..UU..|
|00000430| 55 55 aa aa 55 55 aa aa | 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 84 |UU..UU..|........|
|00000440| 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000450| 00 00 00 00 41 20 00 00 | 41 20 00 00 41 20 00 00 |....A ..|A ..A ..|
|00000460| 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 | 00 00 00 34 ff ff ff da |.......!|...4....|
|00000480| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000490| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000004a0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000004b0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000004c0| ff ff ff da 00 00 00 02 | 00 00 00 84 00 00 00 15 |........|........|
|000004d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004e0| 41 20 00 00 41 20 00 00 | 41 20 00 00 01 01 00 00 |A ..A ..|A ......|
|000004f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000500| 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 34 | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |...!...4|........|
|00000510| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000520| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000530| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000540| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000550| 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 84 | 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 | 00 00 00 00 41 19 55 54 |........|....A.UT|
|00000570| 41 19 55 80 41 19 55 54 | 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |A.U.A.UT|........|
|00000580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 |........|.......!|
|00000590| 00 00 00 34 ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |...4....|........|
|000005a0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000005b0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000005c0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000005d0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da 00 00 00 02 |........|........|
|000005e0| 00 00 00 84 00 00 00 17 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 41 19 55 54 41 19 55 80 |........|A.UTA.U.|
|00000600| 41 19 55 54 01 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |A.UT....|........|
|00000610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 34 |........|...!...4|
|00000620| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000630| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000640| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000650| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000660| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 84 |........|........|
|00000670| 00 00 00 18 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 |........|........|
|00000680| 00 00 00 00 42 1c 55 56 | 43 89 20 00 00 00 00 00 |....B.UV|C. .....|
|00000690| 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000006a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 | 00 00 00 34 ff ff ff da |.......!|...4....|
|000006b0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000006c0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000006d0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000006e0| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|000006f0| ff ff ff da 00 00 00 02 | 00 00 00 84 00 00 00 19 |........|........|
|00000700| 40 e0 00 00 40 a0 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 40 e0 00 00 |@...@...|....@...|
|00000710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000750| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000780| 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 84 | 00 00 00 1a 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 | 00 00 00 00 41 19 55 54 |........|....A.UT|
|000007a0| 41 19 55 80 41 19 55 54 | 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |A.U.A.UT|........|
|000007b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b |........|.......+|
|000007c0| 00 00 00 4d ff ff ff d1 | ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 |...M....|........|
|000007d0| ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 | ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 |........|........|
|000007e0| ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 | ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 |........|........|
|000007f0| ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 | ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 |........|........|
|00000800| ff ff ff d1 ff ff ff d1 | ff ff ff d1 00 00 00 02 |........|........|
|00000810| 00 00 00 84 00 00 00 1b | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000820| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 41 20 00 00 41 20 00 00 |........|A ..A ..|
|00000830| 41 20 00 00 01 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |A ......|........|
|00000840| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 34 |........|...!...4|
|00000850| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000860| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000870| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000880| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | ff ff ff da ff ff ff da |........|........|
|00000890| ff ff ff da ff ff ff da | 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 84 |........|........|
|000008a0| 00 00 00 1c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008b0| 00 00 00 00 41 20 00 00 | 41 20 00 00 41 20 00 00 |....A ..|A ..A ..|
|000008c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000008f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 | 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 00 |....... |...,....|
|00000930| 00 00 00 0d 43 6f 75 72 | 69 65 72 2d 42 6f 6c 64 |....Cour|ier-Bold|
|00000940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d | 43 6f 75 72 69 65 72 2d |........|Courier-|
|00000950| 42 6f 6c 64 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 24 |Bold....|... ...$|
|00000960| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 0c | 54 69 6d 65 73 2d 52 6f |........|Times-Ro|
|00000970| 6d 61 6e 00 00 00 00 0c | 54 69 6d 65 73 2d 52 6f |man.....|Times-Ro|
|00000980| 6d 61 6e 00 00 00 00 20 | 00 00 00 1c 00 00 00 02 |man.... |........|
|00000990| 00 00 00 08 43 6f 75 72 | 69 65 72 00 00 00 00 08 |....Cour|ier.....|
|000009a0| 43 6f 75 72 69 65 72 00 | 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 1c |Courier.|... ....|
|000009b0| 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 07 | 53 79 6d 62 6f 6c 00 00 |........|Symbol..|
|000009c0| 00 00 00 07 53 79 6d 62 | 6f 6c 00 00 00 00 00 20 |....Symb|ol..... |
|000009d0| 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 04 | 00 00 00 0b 54 69 6d 65 |...$....|....Time|
|000009e0| 73 2d 42 6f 6c 64 00 00 | 00 00 00 0b 54 69 6d 65 |s-Bold..|....Time|
|000009f0| 73 2d 42 6f 6c 64 00 00 | 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 2c |s-Bold..|... ...,|
|00000a00| 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 0d | 54 69 6d 65 73 2d 49 74 |........|Times-It|
|00000a10| 61 6c 69 63 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0d 54 69 6d 65 |alic....|....Time|
|00000a20| 73 2d 49 74 61 6c 69 63 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 |s-Italic|....... |
|00000a30| 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 06 | 00 00 00 10 43 6f 75 72 |...,....|....Cour|
|00000a40| 69 65 72 2d 4f 62 6c 69 | 71 75 65 00 00 00 00 10 |ier-Obli|que.....|
|00000a50| 43 6f 75 72 69 65 72 2d | 4f 62 6c 69 71 75 65 00 |Courier-|Oblique.|
|00000a60| 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 24 | 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 0a |... ...$|........|
|00000a70| 48 65 6c 76 65 74 69 63 | 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a |Helvetic|a.......|
|00000a80| 48 65 6c 76 65 74 69 63 | 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 |Helvetic|a.......|
|00000a90| 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 14 | 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 17 |........|........|
|00000aa0| 00 00 00 04 00 00 01 76 | 00 00 00 1b 00 00 00 04 |.......v|........|
|00000ab0| 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 1c | 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 10 |........|........|
|00000ac0| 00 00 00 20 02 64 03 18 | 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 01 |... .d..|........|
|00000ad0| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 | 00 00 00 e8 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 4d | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |.......M|........|
|00000b00| 42 1c 00 03 41 80 00 00 | 42 1c 00 03 00 00 00 00 |B...A...|B.......|
|00000b10| 44 10 c0 00 41 80 00 00 | 06 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 |D...A...|........|
|00000b20| ff ff 00 00 3f 80 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |....?...|........|
|00000b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 02 3f 80 00 00 |........|....?...|
|00000b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b50| 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |?.......|........|
|00000b60| 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 42 1c 00 03 |....?...|....B...|
|00000b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 3f 80 00 00 ff 01 01 03 |........|?.......|
|00000b80| 01 00 a0 ff 01 0d 01 00 | ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00000b90| 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d ff |........|......-.|
|00000ba0| 01 08 31 2d ff 01 01 03 | 02 00 e0 ff 01 0d 01 00 |..1-....|........|
|00000bb0| ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 | 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 | 05 04 1c 00 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00000bd0| 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 | 00 00 01 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 4e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |.......N|........|
|00000bf0| 43 f3 00 00 41 7b 13 91 | 43 f3 00 00 3f d9 00 00 |C...A{..|C...?...|
|00000c00| 44 15 32 b7 41 7b 20 00 | 06 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 |D.2.A{ .|........|
|00000c10| ff ff 00 00 3f 80 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f |....?...|.......O|
|00000c20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 3f 7c 90 34 |........|....?|.4|
|00000c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000c40| 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |?.......|........|
|00000c50| 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 43 f3 00 00 |....?...|....C...|
|00000c60| 3f d9 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 3f 80 00 00 ff 01 01 03 |?.......|?.......|
|00000c70| 03 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 | ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00000c80| 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 ff |........|........|
|00000c90| 01 01 03 03 00 a0 ff 01 | 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|00000ca0| 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cb0| 00 20 ff 01 01 03 01 00 | a0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 |. ......|........|
|00000cc0| 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cd0| 00 00 00 00 53 47 49 2c | 20 ff 01 09 31 ff 01 05 |....SGI,| ...1...|
|00000ce0| 04 02 00 00 00 ff 01 03 | 00 00 00 12 00 00 00 c8 |........|........|
|00000cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 01 5c 00 00 00 00 |........|...\....|
|00000d00| 00 00 00 01 42 64 00 00 | 41 83 f9 a1 42 64 00 00 |....Bd..|A...Bd..|
|00000d10| 40 90 00 00 42 d2 03 76 | 41 84 00 00 06 00 00 00 |@...B..v|A.......|
|00000d20| 00 01 00 00 ff ff 00 00 | 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|?.......|
|00000d30| 00 00 00 4d 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...M....|........|
|00000d40| 3f 7c 90 34 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |?|.4....|........|
|00000d50| 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....?...|........|
|00000d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|?.......|
|00000d70| 42 64 00 00 40 90 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 |Bd..@...|....?...|
|00000d80| ff 01 01 03 01 00 a0 ff | 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 |........|........|
|00000d90| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000da0| 00 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 31 2e 30 ff 01 05 |..Versio|n 1.0...|
|00000db0| 04 02 00 00 00 ff 01 03 | ff ff ff ff 00 09 05 54 |........|.......T|
|00000dc0| 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 20 | 02 64 03 18 00 00 00 10 |....... |.d......|
|00000dd0| 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 02 | 00 00 00 00 10 05 23 60 |........|......#`|
|00000de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 12 00 00 cc f4 |........|........|
|00000df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e00| 00 00 00 01 42 18 00 00 | 44 3f 40 00 42 18 00 00 |....B...|D?@.B...|
|00000e10| 42 34 00 00 44 10 80 00 | 44 3f 40 00 06 00 00 00 |B4..D...|D?@.....|
|00000e20| 00 01 00 00 ff ff 00 00 | 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|?.......|
|00000e30| 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 49 00 00 00 02 |...J....|...I....|
|00000e40| 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |?.......|........|
|00000e50| 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....?...|........|
|00000e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|?.......|
|00000e70| 42 18 00 00 42 34 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 |B...B4..|....?...|
|00000e80| ff 01 01 03 04 01 40 ff | 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 |......@.|........|
|00000e90| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ea0| 00 00 54 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e |..Textur|e Mappin|
|00000eb0| 67 20 69 6e 20 54 65 63 | 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 2c 20 |g in Tec|hnical, |
|00000ec0| 53 63 69 65 6e 74 69 66 | 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 45 |Scientif|ic and E|
|00000ed0| 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 | 6e 67 20 20 56 69 73 75 |ngineeri|ng  Visu|
|00000ee0| 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f | 6e ff 01 01 03 01 01 40 |alizatio|n......@|
|00000ef0| ff 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 | 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 |........|........|
|00000f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 14 |........|........|
|00000f10| 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 01 | 00 e0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff |........|........|
|00000f20| 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f30| 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 01 |........|........|
|00000f40| 03 05 00 e0 ff 01 0d 01 | 02 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00000f50| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d |........|.......M|
|00000f60| 69 63 68 61 65 6c 20 54 | 65 73 63 68 6e 65 72 ff |ichael T|eschner.|
|00000f70| 01 01 03 05 00 a0 ff 01 | 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|00000f80| 1e ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f90| 00 31 ff 01 01 03 05 00 | e0 ff 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 |.1......|........|
|00000fa0| 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fb0| 00 00 00 00 20 61 6e 64 | 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 |.... and| Christi|
|00000fc0| 61 6e 20 48 65 6e 6e ff | 01 01 03 05 00 a0 ff 01 |an Henn.|........|
|00000fd0| 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 02 00 | 1e ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 32 ff 01 01 03 05 00 |........|.2......|
|00000ff0| e0 ff 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 | 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c |........|........|
|00001000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 |........|........|
|00001010| 14 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 | 14 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 |........|........|
|00001020| 05 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 02 | ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00001030| 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00001040| 05 04 14 00 00 00 ff 01 | 01 03 05 00 a0 ff 01 0d |........|........|
|00001050| 01 02 ff 01 07 02 00 1e | ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 31 ff 01 01 03 05 00 c0 |........|1.......|
|00001070| ff 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 | 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 |........|........|
|00001080| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 43 68 65 6d 69 |........|...Chemi|
|00001090| 73 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 |stry and| Health |
|000010a0| 49 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 | 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 69 |Industry| Marketi|
|000010b0| 6e 67 2c 20 ff 01 05 04 | 14 00 00 00 53 69 6c 69 |ng, ....|....Sili|
|000010c0| 63 6f 6e 20 47 72 61 70 | 68 69 63 73 20 42 61 73 |con Grap|hics Bas|
|000010d0| 65 6c 2c 20 53 77 69 74 | 7a 65 72 6c 61 6e 64 ff |el, Swit|zerland.|
|000010e0| 01 05 04 14 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 14 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|000010f0| 01 01 03 05 00 a0 ff 01 | 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|00001100| 1e ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001110| 00 32 ff 01 01 03 05 00 | c0 ff 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 |.2......|........|
|00001120| 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001130| 00 00 00 00 4d 61 75 72 | 69 63 65 20 45 2e 20 4d |....Maur|ice E. M|
|00001140| 75 65 6c 6c 65 72 2d 49 | 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 |ueller-I|nstitute|
|00001150| 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 69 63 | 72 6f 73 63 6f 70 79 2c | for Mic|roscopy,|
|00001160| 20 ff 01 05 04 14 00 00 | 00 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 | .......|.Univers|
|00001170| 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 42 | 61 73 65 6c 2c 20 53 77 |ity of B|asel, Sw|
|00001180| 69 74 7a 65 72 6c 61 6e | 64 ff 01 01 03 05 00 e0 |itzerlan|d.......|
|00001190| ff 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 | 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 |........|........|
|000011a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 14 |........|........|
|000011b0| 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 01 | 00 e0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff |........|........|
|000011c0| 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011d0| 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 01 |........|........|
|000011e0| 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|000011f0| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00001200| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff | 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 |........|........|
|00001210| 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 | 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 |........|.Executi|
|00001230| 76 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 | 72 79 ff 01 01 03 01 00 |ve Summa|ry......|
|00001240| c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 | 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c |........|........|
|00001250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 |........|........|
|00001260| 14 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 | 15 00 00 00 41 73 20 6f |........|....As o|
|00001270| 66 20 74 6f 64 61 79 2c | 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 |f today,| texture|
|00001280| 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 | 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 | mapping| is used|
|00001290| 20 69 6e 20 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 20 73 69 6d 75 6c | in visu|al simul|
|000012a0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 |ation an|d comput|
|000012b0| 65 72 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 |er anima|tion to |
|000012c0| 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 67 | 65 6f 6d 65 74 72 69 63 |reduce g|eometric|
|000012d0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 | 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 6c | complex|ity whil|
|000012e0| 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 | 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c |e enhanc|ing real|
|000012f0| 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 |ism. In |this rep|
|00001300| 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e |ort, thi|s common|
|00001310| 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 | usage o|f the te|
|00001320| 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 | 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 |chnology| is exte|
|00001330| 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 |nded by |presenti|
|00001340| 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 | 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d |ng appli|cation m|
|00001350| 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 74 69 |odels of| real-ti|
|00001360| 6d 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 | 72 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 |me textu|re mappi|
|00001370| 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 61 20 |ng that |solve a |
|00001380| 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 | 6f 66 20 76 69 73 75 61 |variety |of visua|
|00001390| 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d |lization| problem|
|000013a0| 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |s in the| general|
|000013b0| 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 | 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | technic|al and s|
|000013c0| 63 69 65 6e 74 69 66 69 | 63 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2c |cientifi|c world,|
|000013d0| 20 6f 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 | opening| new way|
|000013e0| 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 |s to rep|resent a|
|000013f0| 6e 64 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 | 7a 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 |nd analy|ze large|
|00001400| 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 65 78 70 65 | amounts| of expe|
|00001410| 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c | 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 75 |rimental| or simu|
|00001420| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 64 61 | 74 61 2e ff 01 05 04 15 |lated da|ta......|
|00001430| 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 01 | 00 e0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff |........|........|
|00001440| 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001450| 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 01 |........|........|
|00001460| 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00001470| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 |........|.......T|
|00001480| 68 65 20 74 6f 70 69 63 | 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 |he topic|s covere|
|00001490| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 |d in thi|s report|
|000014a0| 20 61 72 65 3a ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | are:...|........|
|000014b0| 04 15 00 00 00 09 8a 20 | 20 20 41 62 73 74 72 61 |....... |  Abstra|
|000014c0| 63 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |ct defin|ition of|
|000014d0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 | 74 75 72 65 20 6d 61 70 | the tex|ture map|
|000014e0| 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 70 74 ff 01 05 04 |ping con|cept....|
|000014f0| 15 00 00 00 09 8a 20 20 | 20 56 69 73 75 61 6c 69 |......  | Visuali|
|00001500| 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 |zation o|f proper|
|00001510| 74 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 73 |ties on |surfaces|
|00001520| 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6c 6f | 72 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 | by colo|r coding|
|00001530| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | 09 8a 20 20 20 49 6e 66 |........|..   Inf|
|00001540| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 |ormation| filteri|
|00001550| 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 | 72 66 61 63 65 73 ff 01 |ng on su|rfaces..|
|00001560| 05 04 15 00 00 00 09 8a | 20 20 20 52 65 61 6c 2d |........|   Real-|
|00001570| 74 69 6d 65 20 76 6f 6c | 75 6d 65 20 72 65 6e 64 |time vol|ume rend|
|00001580| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 70 74 73 ff 01 |ering co|ncepts..|
|00001590| 05 04 15 00 00 00 09 8a | 20 20 20 51 75 61 6c 69 |........|   Quali|
|000015a0| 74 79 2d 65 6e 68 61 6e | 63 65 64 20 73 75 72 66 |ty-enhan|ced surf|
|000015b0| 61 63 65 20 72 65 6e 64 | 65 72 69 6e 67 ff 01 05 |ace rend|ering...|
|000015c0| 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 49 6e 20 |........|.....In |
|000015d0| 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 |the foll|owing se|
|000015e0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 |ctions, |each of |
|000015f0| 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 73 | 70 65 63 74 73 20 77 69 |these as|pects wi|
|00001600| 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 | 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 |ll be de|scribed |
|00001610| 69 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 | 6c 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 |in detai|l. Imple|
|00001620| 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 |mentatio|n techni|
|00001630| 71 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 |ques are| outline|
|00001640| 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 | 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 |d using |pseudo c|
|00001650| 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 65 6d 70 68 61 73 69 |ode that| emphasi|
|00001660| 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6b 65 79 20 61 73 70 65 |zes the |key aspe|
|00001670| 63 74 73 2e 20 41 20 62 | 61 73 69 63 20 6b 6e 6f |cts. A b|asic kno|
|00001680| 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 69 | 6e 20 47 4c 20 70 72 6f |wledge i|n GL pro|
|00001690| 67 72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 |gramming| is assu|
|000016a0| 6d 65 64 2e 20 41 70 70 | 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |med. App|lication|
|000016b0| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 | example|s are ta|
|000016c0| 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 |ken from| the che|
|000016d0| 6d 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 | 72 6b 65 74 2e 20 48 6f |mical ma|rket. Ho|
|000016e0| 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 |wever, f|or the s|
|000016f0| 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 |cope of |this rep|
|00001700| 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 20 70 | 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 |ort no p|articula|
|00001710| 72 20 63 68 65 6d 69 63 | 61 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 67 |r chemic|al backg|
|00001720| 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 | 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 |round is| require|
|00001730| 64 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 |d, since| the dat|
|00001740| 61 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 64 |a being |analyzed|
|00001750| 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 66 61 63 74 20 62 65 20 | can in |fact be |
|00001760| 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 61 6e 79 20 |replaced| by any |
|00001770| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6f | 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 |other so|urce of |
|00001780| 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 | 6c 2c 20 73 63 69 65 6e |technica|l, scien|
|00001790| 74 69 66 69 63 20 6f 72 | 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 |tific or| enginee|
|000017a0| 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e |ring inf|ormation|
|000017b0| 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 | 69 6e 67 2e 20 ff 01 05 | process|ing. ...|
|000017c0| 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 4e 6f 74 |........|.....Not|
|000017d0| 65 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 |e, that |this rep|
|000017e0| 6f 72 74 20 64 69 73 63 | 75 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 |ort disc|usses th|
|000017f0| 65 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 | 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 72 |e potent|ial of r|
|00001800| 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 20 | 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 |eleased |advanced|
|00001810| 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 | 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f | graphic|s techno|
|00001820| 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 |logy in |a very d|
|00001830| 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 | 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e |etailed |fashion.|
|00001840| 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 | 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 | The pre|sented t|
|00001850| 6f 70 69 63 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 |opics ar|e based |
|00001860| 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e |on recen|t and on|
|00001870| 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 65 | 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 61 |going re|search a|
|00001880| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 |nd there|fore sub|
|00001890| 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |jected t|o change|
|000018a0| 2e ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 | 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 |........|........|
|000018b0| 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 | 68 6f 64 73 20 64 65 73 |.The met|hods des|
|000018c0| 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 |cribed a|re the r|
|000018d0| 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 74 65 61 6d 2d |esult of| a team-|
|000018e0| 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 76 | 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 73 |work inv|olving s|
|000018f0| 63 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 | 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 |cientist|s from d|
|00001900| 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 | 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 |ifferent| researc|
|00001910| 68 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 |h areas |and inst|
|00001920| 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 |itutions|, and is|
|00001930| 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 ff 01 01 03 | called |the ....|
|00001940| 05 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 02 | ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00001950| 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 65 |........|......Te|
|00001960| 78 74 75 72 65 20 54 65 | 61 6d 2c ff 01 01 03 01 |xture Te|am,.....|
|00001970| 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff | 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 |........|........|
|00001980| 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 20 63 6f |........|..... co|
|00001990| 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |nsisting| of the |
|000019a0| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e | 67 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 |followin|g member|
|000019b0| 73 3a ff 01 05 04 15 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 |s:......|........|
|000019c0| 00 00 09 8a 20 20 20 50 | 72 6f 66 2e 20 4a 75 65 |....   P|rof. Jue|
|000019d0| 72 67 65 6e 20 42 72 69 | 63 6b 6d 61 6e 6e 2c 20 |rgen Bri|ckmann, |
|000019e0| 54 65 63 68 6e 69 73 63 | 68 65 20 48 6f 63 68 73 |Technisc|he Hochs|
|000019f0| 63 68 75 6c 65 2c 20 44 | 61 72 6d 73 74 61 64 74 |chule, D|armstadt|
|00001a00| 2c 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e | 79 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 |, German|y.......|
|00001a10| 00 09 8a 20 20 20 44 72 | 2e 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 |...   Dr|. Peter |
|00001a20| 46 6c 75 65 6b 69 67 65 | 72 2c 20 53 77 69 73 73 |Fluekige|r, Swiss|
|00001a30| 20 53 63 69 65 6e 74 69 | 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6d 70 | Scienti|fic Comp|
|00001a40| 75 74 69 6e 67 20 43 65 | 6e 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 61 |uting Ce|nter, Ma|
|00001a50| 6e 6e 6f 2c 20 53 77 69 | 74 7a 65 72 6c 61 6e 64 |nno, Swi|tzerland|
|00001a60| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | 09 8a 20 20 20 43 68 72 |........|..   Chr|
|00001a70| 69 73 74 69 61 6e 20 48 | 65 6e 6e 2c 20 4d 2e 45 |istian H|enn, M.E|
|00001a80| 2e 20 4d 75 65 6c 6c 65 | 72 2d 49 6e 73 74 69 74 |. Muelle|r-Instit|
|00001a90| 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 63 6f |ute for |Microsco|
|00001aa0| 70 79 2c 20 42 61 73 65 | 6c 2c 20 53 77 69 74 7a |py, Base|l, Switz|
|00001ab0| 65 72 6c 61 6e 64 ff 01 | 05 04 15 00 00 00 09 8a |erland..|........|
|00001ac0| 20 20 20 44 72 2e 20 4d | 69 63 68 61 65 6c 20 54 |   Dr. M|ichael T|
|00001ad0| 65 73 63 68 6e 65 72 2c | 20 53 69 6c 69 63 6f 6e |eschner,| Silicon|
|00001ae0| 20 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 | 73 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 | Graphic|s Market|
|00001af0| 69 6e 67 2c 20 42 61 73 | 65 6c 2c 20 53 77 69 74 |ing, Bas|el, Swit|
|00001b00| 7a 65 72 6c 61 6e 64 ff | 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff |zerland.|........|
|00001b10| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 46 | 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 73 |.......F|urther s|
|00001b20| 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 63 | 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d |upport c|ame from|
|00001b30| 20 53 47 49 27 73 20 41 | 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 | SGI's A|dvanced |
|00001b40| 47 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 | 20 44 69 76 69 73 69 6f |Graphics| Divisio|
|00001b50| 6e 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 | 65 72 69 6e 67 20 67 72 |n engine|ering gr|
|00001b60| 6f 75 70 2e ff 01 05 04 | 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 |oup.....|........|
|00001b70| 15 00 00 00 43 6f 6c 6f | 72 65 64 20 70 69 63 74 |....Colo|red pict|
|00001b80| 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 |ures and| sample |
|00001b90| 63 6f 64 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |code are| availab|
|00001ba0| 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 73 67 69 67 61 74 65 2e |le from |sgigate.|
|00001bb0| 73 67 69 2e 63 6f 6d 20 | 76 69 61 20 61 6e 6f 6e |sgi.com |via anon|
|00001bc0| 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 | 70 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 |ymous ft|p. The f|
|00001bd0| 69 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 |iles wil|l be the|
|00001be0| 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 | 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 76 65 |re start|ing Nove|
|00001bf0| 6d 62 65 72 20 31 73 74 | 20 31 39 39 33 20 61 6e |mber 1st| 1993 an|
|00001c00| 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 |d will b|e locate|
|00001c10| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |d in the| directo|
|00001c20| 72 79 20 70 75 62 2f 53 | 63 69 54 65 78 2e ff 01 |ry pub/S|ciTex...|
|00001c30| 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 | 05 04 15 00 00 00 46 6f |........|......Fo|
|00001c40| 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |r more i|nformati|
|00001c50| 6f 6e 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 | 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |on, plea|se conta|
|00001c60| 63 74 3a ff 01 05 04 15 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 |ct:.....|........|
|00001c70| 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 05 | 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 02 ff |........|........|
|00001c80| 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c90| 00 00 00 00 00 09 4d 69 | 63 68 61 65 6c 20 54 65 |......Mi|chael Te|
|00001ca0| 73 63 68 6e 65 72 09 09 | 28 34 31 29 20 36 31 20 |schner..|(41) 61 |
|00001cb0| 20 20 36 37 20 30 39 20 | 30 33 20 20 20 09 28 70 |  67 09 |03   .(p|
|00001cc0| 68 6f 6e 65 29 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 09 53 47 |hone)...|......SG|
|00001cd0| 49 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 | 69 6e 67 2c 20 42 61 73 |I Market|ing, Bas|
|00001ce0| 65 6c 09 09 28 34 31 29 | 20 36 31 20 20 20 36 37 |el..(41)| 61   67|
|00001cf0| 20 31 32 20 30 31 20 20 | 20 09 28 66 61 78 29 ff | 12 01  | .(fax).|
|00001d00| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 09 | 45 72 6c 65 6e 73 74 72 |........|Erlenstr|
|00001d10| 61 65 73 73 63 68 65 6e | 20 36 35 ff 01 05 04 15 |aesschen| 65.....|
|00001d20| 00 00 00 09 43 48 2d 34 | 31 32 35 20 52 69 65 68 |....CH-4|125 Rieh|
|00001d30| 65 6e 2c 20 53 77 69 74 | 7a 65 72 6c 61 6e 64 09 |en, Swit|zerland.|
|00001d40| 6d 69 63 68 61 40 62 61 | 73 65 6c 2e 73 67 69 2e |micha@ba|sel.sgi.|
|00001d50| 63 6f 6d 09 28 65 6d 61 | 69 6c 29 ff 01 05 04 15 |com.(ema|il).....|
|00001d60| 00 00 00 09 ff 01 05 04 | 15 00 00 00 09 ff 01 05 |........|........|
|00001d70| 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 01 | 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 |........|........|
|00001d80| 04 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff | 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 31 |........|.......1|
|00001da0| 09 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 69 6f 6e ff 01 01 |.Introdu|ction...|
|00001db0| 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00001dc0| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00001dd0| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00001de0| 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 | 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|00001df0| 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e00| 00 32 09 41 62 73 74 72 | 61 63 74 20 64 65 66 69 |.2.Abstr|act defi|
|00001e10| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |nition o|f the te|
|00001e20| 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d 61 | 70 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f |xture ma|pping co|
|00001e30| 6e 63 65 70 74 ff 01 01 | 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 |ncept...|........|
|00001e40| 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff | 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00001e60| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff | 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 |........|........|
|00001e70| 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 | 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 33 09 43 6f 6c 6f 72 |........|.3.Color|
|00001e90| 2d 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 | 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 70 |-coding |based ap|
|00001ea0| 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 |plicatio|n soluti|
|00001eb0| 6f 6e 73 ff 01 01 03 01 | 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff |ons.....|........|
|00001ec0| 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 16 00 00 00 33 2e 31 |........|.....3.1|
|00001ee0| 09 09 49 73 6f 63 6f 6e | 74 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 |..Isocon|touring |
|00001ef0| 6f 6e 20 73 75 72 66 61 | 63 65 73 ff 01 05 04 16 |on surfa|ces.....|
|00001f00| 00 00 00 33 2e 32 09 09 | 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 |...3.2..|Displayi|
|00001f10| 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 72 69 | 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 72 |ng metri|cs on ar|
|00001f20| 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 73 |bitrary |surfaces|
|00001f30| ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 | 33 2e 33 09 09 49 6e 66 |........|3.3..Inf|
|00001f40| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 |ormation| filteri|
|00001f50| 6e 67 ff 01 05 04 16 00 | 00 00 33 2e 34 09 09 41 |ng......|..3.4..A|
|00001f60| 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 | 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 |rbitrary| surface|
|00001f70| 20 63 6c 69 70 70 69 6e | 67 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 | clippin|g.......|
|00001f80| 00 33 2e 35 09 09 43 6f | 6c 6f 72 2d 63 6f 64 69 |.3.5..Co|lor-codi|
|00001f90| 6e 67 20 70 73 65 75 64 | 6f 20 63 6f 64 65 20 65 |ng pseud|o code e|
|00001fa0| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ff 01 | 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff 01 |xample..|........|
|00001fb0| 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff 01 | 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 0d |........|........|
|00001fc0| 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 00 | ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 34 09 52 65 61 6c 2d 74 |........|4.Real-t|
|00001fe0| 69 6d 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 | 6d 65 20 72 65 6e 64 65 |ime volu|me rende|
|00001ff0| 72 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 | 68 6e 69 71 75 65 73 ff |ring tec|hniques.|
|00002000| 01 01 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 | 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|00002010| 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002020| 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 | 00 34 2e 31 09 09 56 6f |........|.4.1..Vo|
|00002030| 6c 75 6d 65 20 72 65 6e | 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 |lume ren|dering u|
|00002040| 73 69 6e 67 20 32 2d 44 | 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 |sing 2-D| texture|
|00002050| 73 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 | 00 34 2e 32 09 09 56 6f |s.......|.4.2..Vo|
|00002060| 6c 75 6d 65 20 72 65 6e | 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 |lume ren|dering u|
|00002070| 73 69 6e 67 20 33 2d 44 | 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 |sing 3-D| texture|
|00002080| 73 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 | 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 |s.......|........|
|00002090| 00 ff 01 01 03 04 00 c0 | ff 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 |........|........|
|000020a0| 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000020b0| 00 00 00 35 09 48 69 67 | 68 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 |...5.Hig|h qualit|
|000020c0| 79 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 | 65 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 |y surfac|e render|
|000020d0| 69 6e 67 ff 01 01 03 01 | 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff |ing.....|........|
|000020e0| 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 | 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000020f0| 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 16 00 00 00 35 2e 31 |........|.....5.1|
|00002100| 09 09 52 65 61 6c 2d 74 | 69 6d 65 20 50 68 6f 6e |..Real-t|ime Phon|
|00002110| 67 20 73 68 61 64 69 6e | 67 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 |g shadin|g.......|
|00002120| 00 35 2e 31 09 09 50 68 | 6f 6e 67 20 73 68 61 64 |.5.1..Ph|ong shad|
|00002130| 69 6e 67 20 70 73 65 75 | 64 6f 20 63 6f 64 65 20 |ing pseu|do code |
|00002140| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |example.|........|
|00002150| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff | 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 |........|........|
|00002160| 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 | 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 36 09 43 6f 6e 63 6c |........|.6.Concl|
|00002180| 75 73 69 6f 6e 73 ff 01 | 01 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d |usions..|........|
|00002190| 01 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 | ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000021a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000021b0| ff 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff | 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 |........|........|
|000021c0| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000021d0| 00 00 31 09 49 6e 74 72 | 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e |..1.Intr|oduction|
|000021e0| ff 01 01 03 01 00 c0 ff | 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 |........|........|
|000021f0| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002200| 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 |........|........|
|00002210| 00 00 54 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e |..Textur|e mappin|
|00002220| 67 20 5b 31 2c 32 5d 20 | 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 64 |g [1,2] |has trad|
|00002230| 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c | 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 |itionall|y been u|
|00002240| 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 | 64 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 |sed to a|dd reali|
|00002250| 73 6d 20 69 6e 20 63 6f | 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 67 |sm in co|mputer g|
|00002260| 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 | 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e |enerated| images.|
|00002270| 20 49 6e 20 72 65 63 65 | 6e 74 20 79 65 61 72 73 | In rece|nt years|
|00002280| 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 | 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 |, this t|echnique|
|00002290| 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 | has bee|n transf|
|000022a0| 65 72 72 65 64 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 |erred fr|om the d|
|000022b0| 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 |omain of| softwar|
|000022c0| 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 | 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e |e based |renderin|
|000022d0| 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d | 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 |g system|s to a h|
|000022e0| 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 | 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 |ardware |supporte|
|000022f0| 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 |d featur|e of adv|
|00002300| 61 6e 63 65 64 20 67 72 | 61 70 68 69 63 73 20 77 |anced gr|aphics w|
|00002310| 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 |orkstati|ons. Thi|
|00002320| 73 20 77 61 73 20 6c 61 | 72 67 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f |s was la|rgely mo|
|00002330| 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 76 69 73 75 61 |tivated |by visua|
|00002340| 6c 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |l simula|tion and|
|00002350| 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 | 72 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 74 | compute|r animat|
|00002360| 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |ion appl|ications|
|00002370| 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | that us|e textur|
|00002380| 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 |e mappin|g to map|
|00002390| 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 73 75 72 | picture|s of sur|
|000023a0| 66 61 63 65 20 74 65 78 | 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 |face tex|ture to |
|000023b0| 70 6f 6c 79 67 6f 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 33 2d 44 20 |polygons| of 3-D |
|000023c0| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 | 5b 33 5d 2e ff 01 05 04 |objects |[3].....|
|000023d0| 16 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 | 16 00 00 00 54 68 75 73 |........|....Thus|
|000023e0| 2c 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e |, textur|e mappin|
|000023f0| 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 | 65 72 79 20 70 6f 77 65 |g is a v|ery powe|
|00002400| 72 66 75 6c 20 61 70 70 | 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f |rful app|roach to|
|00002410| 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 64 | 72 61 6d 61 74 69 63 20 | add a d|ramatic |
|00002420| 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f | 66 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 |amount o|f realis|
|00002430| 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 |m to a c|omputer |
|00002440| 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 | 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 |generate|d image |
|00002450| 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 62 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 |without |blowing |
|00002460| 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 65 6f 6d 65 74 72 69 63 |up the g|eometric|
|00002470| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 | complex|ity of t|
|00002480| 68 65 20 72 65 6e 64 65 | 72 65 64 20 73 63 65 6e |he rende|red scen|
|00002490| 61 72 69 6f 2c 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 65 |ario, wh|ich is e|
|000024a0| 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c | 20 69 6e 20 76 69 73 75 |ssential| in visu|
|000024b0| 61 6c 20 73 69 6d 75 6c | 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 |al simul|ators th|
|000024c0| 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 |at need |to maint|
|000024d0| 61 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f | 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 20 66 |ain a co|nstant f|
|000024e0| 72 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 | 65 2e 20 45 2e 67 2e 2c |rame rat|e. E.g.,|
|000024f0| 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 69 | 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 | a reali|stically|
|00002500| 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 68 6f 75 73 65 20 63 | looking| house c|
|00002510| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 | 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 |an be di|splayed |
|00002520| 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 61 20 66 65 77 |using on|ly a few|
|00002530| 20 70 6f 6c 79 67 6f 6e | 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 | polygon|s with p|
|00002540| 68 6f 74 6f 67 72 61 70 | 68 69 63 20 70 69 63 74 |hotograp|hic pict|
|00002550| 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 |ures of |a wall s|
|00002560| 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 | 6f 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 |howing d|oors and|
|00002570| 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6d | windows| being m|
|00002580| 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f | 2e 20 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 |apped to|. Simila|
|00002590| 72 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 |rly, the| visual |
|000025a0| 72 69 63 68 6e 65 73 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 |richness| and acc|
|000025b0| 75 72 61 63 79 20 6f 66 | 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c |uracy of| natural|
|000025c0| 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 | 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 | materia|ls such |
|000025d0| 61 73 20 61 20 62 6c 6f | 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 77 6f |as a blo|ck of wo|
|000025e0| 6f 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 |od can b|e improv|
|000025f0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 77 72 | 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 61 |ed by wr|apping a|
|00002600| 20 77 6f 6f 64 20 67 72 | 61 69 6e 20 70 61 74 74 | wood gr|ain patt|
|00002610| 65 72 6e 20 61 72 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 63 |ern arou|nd a rec|
|00002620| 74 61 6e 67 75 6c 61 72 | 20 73 6f 6c 69 64 2e 20 |tangular| solid. |
|00002630| ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 | ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002640| 55 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f | 77 2c 20 74 65 78 74 75 |Up to no|w, textu|
|00002650| 72 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 | 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 6e |re mappi|ng has n|
|00002660| 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |ot been |used in |
|00002670| 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 | 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 63 69 |technica|l or sci|
|00002680| 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 20 | 76 69 73 75 61 6c 69 7a |entific |visualiz|
|00002690| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 |ation, b|ecause t|
|000026a0| 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e |he above| mention|
|000026b0| 65 64 20 76 69 73 75 61 | 6c 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 61 |ed visua|l simula|
|000026c0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 | 68 6f 64 73 20 61 73 20 |tion met|hods as |
|000026d0| 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 | 6e 6f 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 |well as |non-inte|
|000026e0| 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 | 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e |ractive |renderin|
|000026f0| 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6c |g applic|ations l|
|00002700| 69 6b 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 69 |ike comp|uter ani|
|00002710| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 |mation h|ave crea|
|00002720| 74 65 64 20 61 20 73 65 | 76 65 72 65 20 62 69 61 |ted a se|vere bia|
|00002730| 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 | 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 |s toward|s what t|
|00002740| 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d | 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 63 |exture m|apping c|
|00002750| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 2c 20 |an be us|ed for, |
|00002760| 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 6f 6f | 64 65 6e 20 5b 34 5d 20 |i.e. woo|den [4] |
|00002770| 6f 72 20 6d 61 72 62 6c | 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 |or marbl|e surfac|
|00002780| 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c |es for t|he displ|
|00002790| 61 79 20 6f 66 20 73 6f | 6c 69 64 20 6d 61 74 65 |ay of so|lid mate|
|000027a0| 72 69 61 6c 73 2c 20 6f | 72 20 66 75 7a 7a 79 2c |rials, o|r fuzzy,|
|000027b0| 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 | 74 69 63 20 70 61 74 74 | stochas|tic patt|
|000027c0| 65 72 6e 73 20 6d 61 70 | 70 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 71 |erns map|ped on q|
|000027d0| 75 61 64 72 69 63 73 20 | 74 6f 20 76 69 73 75 61 |uadrics |to visua|
|000027e0| 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 6c 6f | 75 64 73 20 5b 35 2c 36 |lize clo|uds [5,6|
|000027f0| 5d 2e ff 01 05 04 16 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 |].......|........|
|00002800| 00 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6d |..It wil|l be dem|
|00002810| 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 |onstrate|d that h|
|00002820| 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2d | 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 |ardware-|supporte|
|00002830| 64 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e |d textur|e mappin|
|00002840| 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 |g can be| applied|
|00002850| 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 | 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 | in a mu|ch broad|
|00002860| 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6c |er range| of appl|
|00002870| 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 55 |ication |areas. U|
|00002880| 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 | 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |pon reve|rting to|
|00002890| 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 63 | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f | a stric|t and fo|
|000028a0| 72 6d 61 6c 20 64 65 66 | 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 |rmal def|inition |
|000028b0| 6f 66 20 74 65 78 74 75 | 72 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 |of textu|re mappi|
|000028c0| 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 |ng that |generali|
|000028d0| 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 |zes the |texture |
|000028e0| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 | 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 |to be a |general |
|000028f0| 72 65 70 6f 73 69 74 6f | 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 |reposito|ry for p|
|00002900| 69 78 65 6c 2d 62 61 73 | 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 |ixel-bas|ed color|
|00002910| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 | informa|tion bei|
|00002920| 6e 67 20 6d 61 70 70 65 | 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 72 62 |ng mappe|d on arb|
|00002930| 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 | 2d 44 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 |itrary 3|-D geome|
|00002940| 74 72 79 2c 20 61 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 |try, a p|owerful |
|00002950| 61 6e 64 20 65 6c 65 67 | 61 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d |and eleg|ant fram|
|00002960| 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 |ework fo|r the di|
|00002970| 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 |splay an|d analys|
|00002980| 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 65 | 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 |is of te|chnical |
|00002990| 61 6e 64 20 73 63 69 65 | 6e 74 69 66 69 63 20 69 |and scie|ntific i|
|000029a0| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 62 |nformati|on is ob|
|000029b0| 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |tained..|........|
|000029c0| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|000029d0| 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 | 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|000029e0| 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000029f0| 00 32 09 41 62 73 74 72 | 61 63 74 20 64 65 66 69 |.2.Abstr|act defi|
|00002a00| 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |nition o|f the te|
|00002a10| 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d 61 | 70 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f |xture ma|pping co|
|00002a20| 6e 63 65 70 74 ff 01 01 | 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 |ncept...|........|
|00002a30| 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff | 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00002a50| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 49 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 |.......I|n the cu|
|00002a60| 72 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 | 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 69 |rrent ha|rdware i|
|00002a70| 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |mplement|ation of|
|00002a80| 20 53 47 49 20 5b 37 5d | 2c 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | SGI [7]|, textur|
|00002a90| 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e | 67 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 |e mappin|g is an |
|00002aa0| 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 |addition|al capab|
|00002ab0| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f | 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 |ility to| modify |
|00002ac0| 70 69 78 65 6c 20 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |pixel in|formatio|
|00002ad0| 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e |n during| the ren|
|00002ae0| 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 | 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 |dering p|rocedure|
|00002af0| 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 64 |, after |the shad|
|00002b00| 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 68 |ing oper|ations h|
|00002b10| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 |ave been| complet|
|00002b20| 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 |ed. Alth|ough it |
|00002b30| 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 | 20 70 69 78 65 6c 73 2c |modifies| pixels,|
|00002b40| 20 69 74 73 20 61 70 70 | 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | its app|lication|
|00002b50| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 6d 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 | program|mers int|
|00002b60| 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 | 73 20 76 65 72 74 65 78 |erface i|s vertex|
|00002b70| 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 |-based. |Therefor|
|00002b80| 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e |e textur|e mappin|
|00002b90| 67 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 | 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 6c |g result|s in onl|
|00002ba0| 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 | 73 74 20 6f 72 20 73 6d |y a mode|st or sm|
|00002bb0| 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 72 | 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 |all incr|ease in |
|00002bc0| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 |program |complexi|
|00002bd0| 74 79 2e 20 49 74 73 20 | 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f |ty. Its |effect o|
|00002be0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d | 61 67 65 20 67 65 6e 65 |n the im|age gene|
|00002bf0| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 69 6d 65 20 64 65 70 65 |ration t|ime depe|
|00002c00| 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 |nds on t|he parti|
|00002c10| 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 61 | 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 62 |cular ha|rdware b|
|00002c20| 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 | 64 3a 20 65 6e 74 72 79 |eing use|d: entry|
|00002c30| 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | level a|nd inter|
|00002c40| 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 73 |active s|ystems s|
|00002c50| 68 6f 77 20 61 20 73 69 | 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e |how a si|gnifican|
|00002c60| 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 72 65 |t perfor|mance re|
|00002c70| 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 |duction,| whereas|
|00002c80| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 72 | 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | on thir|d genera|
|00002c90| 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 61 | 70 68 69 63 73 20 73 75 |tion gra|phics su|
|00002ca0| 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 | 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 |bsystems| texture|
|00002cb0| 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | mapping| may be |
|00002cc0| 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 79 |used wit|hout any|
|00002cd0| 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d | 61 6e 63 65 20 70 65 6e | perform|ance pen|
|00002ce0| 61 6c 74 79 2e ff 01 05 | 04 16 00 00 00 54 68 72 |alty....|.....Thr|
|00002cf0| 65 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 |ee basic| compone|
|00002d00| 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 |nts are |needed f|
|00002d10| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d |or the t|exture m|
|00002d20| 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 | 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 |apping p|rocedure|
|00002d30| 3a 20 28 31 29 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 |: (1) th|e textur|
|00002d40| 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 |e, which| is defi|
|00002d50| 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 |ned in t|he textu|
|00002d60| 72 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 2c 20 28 32 29 20 74 68 |re space|, (2) th|
|00002d70| 65 20 33 2d 44 20 67 65 | 6f 6d 65 74 72 79 2c 20 |e 3-D ge|ometry, |
|00002d80| 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 |defined |on a per|
|00002d90| 20 76 65 72 74 65 78 20 | 62 61 73 69 73 20 61 6e | vertex |basis an|
|00002da0| 64 20 28 33 29 20 61 20 | 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 |d (3) a |mapping |
|00002db0| 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 |function| that li|
|00002dc0| 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 |nks the |texture |
|00002dd0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 | 65 72 74 65 78 20 64 65 |to the v|ertex de|
|00002de0| 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |scriptio|n of the|
|00002df0| 20 33 2d 44 20 6f 62 6a | 65 63 74 2e ff 01 05 04 | 3-D obj|ect.....|
|00002e00| 16 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 | 16 00 00 00 54 68 65 20 |........|....The |
|00002e10| 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 | 73 70 61 63 65 20 5b 38 |texture |space [8|
|00002e20| 2c 39 5d 20 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 |,9]  is |a parame|
|00002e30| 74 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6f | 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 |tric coo|rdinate |
|00002e40| 73 70 61 63 65 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 |space wh|ich can |
|00002e50| 62 65 20 31 2c 32 20 6f | 72 20 33 20 64 69 6d 65 |be 1,2 o|r 3 dime|
|00002e60| 6e 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e | 20 41 6e 61 6c 6f 67 6f |nsional.| Analogo|
|00002e70| 75 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 69 78 65 6c 20 |us to th|e pixel |
|00002e80| 28 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 | 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 |(picture| element|
|00002e90| 29 20 69 6e 20 73 63 72 | 65 65 6e 20 73 70 61 63 |) in scr|een spac|
|00002ea0| 65 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 |e, each |element |
|00002eb0| 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 75 | 72 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 |in textu|re space|
|00002ec0| 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 74 65 78 65 6c | is call|ed texel|
|00002ed0| 20 28 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e | (textur|e elemen|
|00002ee0| 74 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 |t). Curr|ent hard|
|00002ef0| 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 | 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 |ware imp|lementat|
|00002f00| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 66 | 65 72 20 66 6c 65 78 69 |ions off|er flexi|
|00002f10| 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 |bility w|ith resp|
|00002f20| 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 68 | 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 |ect to h|ow the i|
|00002f30| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 73 74 6f 72 65 |nformati|on store|
|00002f40| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 | 61 63 68 20 74 65 78 65 |d with e|ach texe|
|00002f50| 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 64 |l is int|erpreted|
|00002f60| 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d | 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 |. Multi-|channel |
|00002f70| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 73 2c 20 | 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 74 |colors, |intensit|
|00002f80| 79 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 | 70 61 72 65 6e 63 79 20 |y, trans|parency |
|00002f90| 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 | 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 |or even |lookup i|
|00002fa0| 6e 64 69 63 65 73 20 63 | 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e |ndices c|orrespon|
|00002fb0| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 61 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 |ding to |a color |
|00002fc0| 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 74 | 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 |lookup t|able are|
|00002fd0| 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 | 65 64 2e ff 01 05 04 15 | support|ed......|
|00002fe0| 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 | 00 00 00 49 6e 20 61 6e |........|...In an|
|00002ff0| 20 61 62 73 74 72 61 63 | 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 | abstrac|t defini|
|00003000| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 |tion of |texture |
|00003010| 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 |mapping,| the tex|
|00003020| 74 75 72 65 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 20 69 73 20 66 61 |ture spa|ce is fa|
|00003030| 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 |r more t|han just|
|00003040| 20 61 20 70 69 63 74 75 | 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 | a pictu|re withi|
|00003050| 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 | 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 |n a para|metric c|
|00003060| 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 | 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |oordinat|e system|
|00003070| 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 | 78 74 75 72 65 20 73 70 |: the te|xture sp|
|00003080| 61 63 65 20 6d 61 79 20 | 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 |ace may |be seen |
|00003090| 61 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 | 63 69 61 6c 20 6d 65 6d |as a spe|cial mem|
|000030a0| 6f 72 79 20 73 65 67 6d | 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 65 |ory segm|ent, whe|
|000030b0| 72 65 20 61 20 76 61 72 | 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 |re a var|iety of |
|000030c0| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 |informat|ion can |
|000030d0| 62 65 20 64 65 70 6f 73 | 69 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 |be depos|ited whi|
|000030e0| 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 65 |ch is th|en linke|
|000030f0| 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 6a | 65 63 74 20 72 65 70 72 |d to obj|ect repr|
|00003100| 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 33 |esentati|ons in 3|
|00003110| 2d 44 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 |-D space|. Thus t|
|00003120| 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |his info|rmation |
|00003130| 63 61 6e 20 65 66 66 69 | 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 |can effi|ciently |
|00003140| 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 |be used |to repre|
|00003150| 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 | 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 |sent any| paramet|
|00003160| 72 69 63 20 70 72 6f 70 | 65 72 74 79 20 74 68 61 |ric prop|erty tha|
|00003170| 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 69 |t needs |to be vi|
|00003180| 73 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 | 2e ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 |sualized|........|
|00003190| 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 | 00 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 |........|.Althoug|
|000031a0| 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 | 72 74 65 78 2d 62 61 73 |h the ve|rtex-bas|
|000031b0| 65 64 20 6e 61 74 75 72 | 65 20 6f 66 20 33 2d 44 |ed natur|e of 3-D|
|000031c0| 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 72 | 79 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e | geometr|y in gen|
|000031d0| 65 72 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 73 20 70 72 69 6d |eral all|ows prim|
|000031e0| 69 74 69 76 65 73 20 73 | 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 |itives s|uch as p|
|000031f0| 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 |oints or| lines t|
|00003200| 6f 20 62 65 20 74 65 78 | 74 75 72 65 2d 6d 61 70 |o be tex|ture-map|
|00003210| 70 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 | 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 |ped as w|ell, the|
|00003220| 20 72 65 61 6c 20 76 61 | 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | real va|lue of t|
|00003230| 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d | 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 |exture m|apping e|
|00003240| 6d 65 72 67 65 73 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 64 72 61 77 |merges u|pon draw|
|00003250| 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c | 65 64 20 74 72 69 61 6e |ing fill|ed trian|
|00003260| 67 6c 65 73 20 6f 72 20 | 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f |gles or |higher o|
|00003270| 72 64 65 72 20 70 6f 6c | 79 67 6f 6e 73 2e ff 01 |rder pol|ygons...|
|00003280| 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 | 05 04 15 00 00 00 54 68 |........|......Th|
|00003290| 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e | 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 |e mappin|g proced|
|000032a0| 75 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 | 67 6e 73 20 61 20 63 6f |ure assi|gns a co|
|000032b0| 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 | 20 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 |ordinate| in text|
|000032c0| 75 72 65 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 |ure spac|e to eac|
|000032d0| 68 20 76 65 72 74 65 78 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |h vertex| of the |
|000032e0| 33 2d 44 20 6f 62 6a 65 | 63 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 |3-D obje|ct. It i|
|000032f0| 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e |s import|ant to n|
|00003300| 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 6d |ote that| the dim|
|00003310| 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 |ensional|ity of t|
|00003320| 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 | 72 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 |he textu|re space|
|00003330| 20 69 73 20 69 6e 64 65 | 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 | is inde|pendent |
|00003340| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 69 6d 65 6e 73 69 |from the| dimensi|
|00003350| 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 |onality |of the d|
|00003360| 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 | 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e |isplayed| object.|
|00003370| 20 45 2e 67 2e 2c 20 63 | 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | E.g., c|oding a |
|00003380| 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 | 72 6f 70 65 72 74 79 20 |simple p|roperty |
|00003390| 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 31 | 2d 44 20 74 65 78 74 75 |into a 1|-D textu|
|000033a0| 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 |re can b|e used t|
|000033b0| 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | 74 65 20 69 73 6f 63 6f |o genera|te isoco|
|000033c0| 6e 74 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 | 6e 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 |ntour li|nes on a|
|000033d0| 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 | 20 33 2d 44 20 73 75 72 |rbitrary| 3-D sur|
|000033e0| 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff |faces. .|........|
|000033f0| 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 | 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 |........|........|
|00003400| 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003410| 00 33 09 43 6f 6c 6f 72 | 2d 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 |.3.Color|-coding |
|00003420| 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 70 | 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f |based ap|plicatio|
|00003430| 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 ff 01 01 03 01 |n soluti|ons.....|
|00003440| 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff | 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 |........|........|
|00003450| 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 |........|........|
|00003460| 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 43 6f 6c |........|.....Col|
|00003470| 6f 72 2d 63 6f 64 69 6e | 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 |or-codin|g is a p|
|00003480| 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6d | 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 |opular m|eans of |
|00003490| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 | 6e 67 20 73 63 61 6c 61 |displayi|ng scala|
|000034a0| 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |r inform|ation on|
|000034b0| 20 61 20 73 75 72 66 61 | 63 65 20 5b 31 30 5d 2e | a surfa|ce [10].|
|000034c0| 20 45 2e 67 2e 2c 20 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e | E.g.,  |this can|
|000034d0| 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 | be used| to disp|
|000034e0| 6c 61 79 20 73 74 72 65 | 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 |lay stre|ss on me|
|000034f0| 63 68 61 6e 69 63 61 6c | 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 6f |chanical| parts o|
|00003500| 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f |r intera|ction po|
|00003510| 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6c 65 |tentials| on mole|
|00003520| 63 75 6c 61 72 20 73 75 | 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 |cular su|rfaces. |
|00003530| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003540| 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 |The prob|lem with|
|00003550| 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 47 6f | traditi|onal, Go|
|00003560| 75 72 61 75 64 20 73 68 | 61 64 69 6e 67 2d 62 61 |uraud sh|ading-ba|
|00003570| 73 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 |sed impl|ementati|
|00003580| 6f 6e 73 20 6f 63 63 75 | 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |ons occu|rs when |
|00003590| 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 | 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 |there is| a  high|
|000035a0| 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 | 74 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | contras|t color |
|000035b0| 63 6f 64 65 20 76 61 72 | 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |code var|iation o|
|000035c0| 6e 20 73 70 61 72 73 65 | 6c 79 20 74 65 73 73 65 |n sparse|ly tesse|
|000035d0| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 67 65 | 6f 6d 65 74 72 79 3a 20 |lated ge|ometry: |
|000035e0| 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 |since th|e color |
|000035f0| 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 69 | 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 |coding i|s done b|
|00003600| 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e | 69 6e 67 20 52 47 42 20 |y assign|ing RGB |
|00003610| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 74 72 | 69 70 6c 65 74 73 20 74 |color tr|iplets t|
|00003620| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 | 72 74 69 63 65 73 20 6f |o the ve|rtices o|
|00003630| 66 20 74 68 65 20 33 2d | 44 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 |f the 3-|D geomet|
|00003640| 72 79 2c 20 70 69 78 65 | 6c 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 73 |ry, pixe|l colors|
|00003650| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 | will be| generat|
|00003660| 65 64 20 62 79 20 6c 69 | 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 74 |ed by li|near int|
|00003670| 65 72 70 6f 6c 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 47 |erpolati|on in RG|
|00003680| 42 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | 73 70 61 63 65 2e ff 01 |B color |space...|
|00003690| 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 | 05 04 15 00 00 00 41 73 |........|......As|
|000036a0| 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 | 71 75 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 | a conse|quence, |
|000036b0| 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 | 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |all entr|ies in t|
|000036c0| 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e | 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 |he defin|ed color|
|000036d0| 20 72 61 6d 70 20 6c 61 | 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 | ramp la|ying out|
|000036e0| 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 |side the| linear |
|000036f0| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 72 61 | 6d 70 20 6a 6f 69 6e 69 |color ra|mp joini|
|00003700| 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 52 | 47 42 20 74 72 69 70 6c |ng two R|GB tripl|
|00003710| 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 61 |ets are |never ta|
|00003720| 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f | 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 |ken into| account|
|00003730| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | and inf|ormation|
|00003740| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 | 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 49 | will be| lost. I|
|00003750| 6e 20 46 69 67 75 72 65 | 20 31 2c 20 61 20 73 79 |n Figure| 1, a sy|
|00003760| 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 | 67 72 65 79 20 73 63 61 |mmetric |grey sca|
|00003770| 6c 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |le cover|ing the |
|00003780| 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 79 | 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 |property| range i|
|00003790| 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 |s used t|o define|
|000037a0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c | 6f 72 20 72 61 6d 70 2e | the col|or ramp.|
|000037b0| 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 65 66 74 20 68 61 6e | On the |left han|
|000037c0| 64 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 |d side, |the inte|
|000037d0| 72 70 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |rpolatio|n in the|
|000037e0| 20 52 47 42 20 63 6f 6c | 6f 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 | RGB col|or space|
|000037f0| 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 | does no|t reflec|
|00003800| 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 6c 6f 72 20 72 61 6d 70 |t the co|lor ramp|
|00003810| 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 |. There |is a sub|
|00003820| 73 74 61 6e 74 69 61 6c | 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 6f 66 |stantial| loss of|
|00003830| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 | informa|tion dur|
|00003840| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e |ing the |renderin|
|00003850| 67 20 73 74 65 70 2e ff | 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff |g step..|........|
|00003860| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 57 | 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 |.......W|ith a hi|
|00003870| 67 68 6c 79 20 74 65 73 | 73 65 6c 6c 61 74 65 64 |ghly tes|sellated|
|00003880| 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 | 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 | surface|, this p|
|00003890| 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 63 | 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 |roblem c|an be re|
|000038a0| 64 75 63 65 64 2e 20 41 | 6e 20 61 6c 69 67 6e 6d |duced. A|n alignm|
|000038b0| 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 |ent of t|he surfa|
|000038c0| 63 65 20 76 65 72 74 69 | 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 |ce verti|ces with|
|000038d0| 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 | 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f | the exp|ected co|
|000038e0| 6c 6f 72 20 63 6f 64 65 | 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 |lor code| change |
|000038f0| 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 | 2d 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 |or multi|-pass re|
|00003900| 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 6d 61 79 20 72 65 6d 6f |ndering |may remo|
|00003910| 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 72 74 69 66 61 63 74 |ve such |artifact|
|00003920| 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 48 6f |s comple|tely. Ho|
|00003930| 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 | 68 65 73 65 20 6d 65 74 |wever, t|hese met|
|00003940| 68 6f 64 73 20 64 65 6d | 61 6e 64 20 20 6c 61 72 |hods dem|and  lar|
|00003950| 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f |ge numbe|rs of po|
|00003960| 6c 79 67 6f 6e 73 20 6f | 72 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d |lygons o|r extrem|
|00003970| 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 | 74 68 6d 69 63 20 63 6f |e algori|thmic co|
|00003980| 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 |mplexity|, and ar|
|00003990| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 | 6f 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 |e theref|ore not |
|000039a0| 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 20 20 69 6e 74 65 |suited f|or  inte|
|000039b0| 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 | 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 |ractive |applicat|
|000039c0| 69 6f 6e 73 2e ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 01 |ions....|........|
|000039d0| 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 04 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|000039e0| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 |........|.......F|
|000039f0| 69 67 75 72 65 20 31 3a | ff 01 01 03 05 00 c0 ff |igure 1:|........|
|00003a00| 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 02 | 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 |........|........|
|00003a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 20 43 6f 6c 6f 72 |........|.. Color|
|00003a20| 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 52 47 42 | coding |with RGB|
|00003a30| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 6f | 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 | interpo|lation (|
|00003a40| 6c 65 66 74 29 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 |left) an|d textur|
|00003a50| 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e | 67 20 28 72 69 67 68 74 |e mappin|g (right|
|00003a60| 29 2e ff 01 05 04 14 00 | 00 00 ff 01 01 03 01 00 |).......|........|
|00003a70| c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 | 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c |........|........|
|00003a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 |........|........|
|00003a90| 15 00 00 00 54 68 69 73 | 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d |....This| problem|
|00003aa0| 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 62 | can be |solved b|
|00003ab0| 79 20 73 74 6f 72 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |y storin|g the co|
|00003ac0| 6c 6f 72 20 72 61 6d 70 | 20 61 73 20 61 20 31 2d |lor ramp| as a 1-|
|00003ad0| 44 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f |D textur|e. In co|
|00003ae0| 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 |ntrast t|o the ab|
|00003af0| 6f 76 65 20 64 65 73 63 | 72 69 62 65 64 20 70 72 |ove desc|ribed pr|
|00003b00| 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 |ocedure,| the sca|
|00003b10| 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 70 | 65 72 74 79 20 69 6e 66 |lar prop|erty inf|
|00003b20| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 |ormation| is used|
|00003b30| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 | as the |texture |
|00003b40| 63 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 | 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |coordina|tes for |
|00003b50| 74 68 65 20 73 75 72 66 | 61 63 65 20 76 65 72 74 |the surf|ace vert|
|00003b60| 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 |ices. Th|e color |
|00003b70| 69 6e 74 65 72 70 6f 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 |interpol|ation is|
|00003b80| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 65 | 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 | then pe|rformed |
|00003b90| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 73 |in the t|exture s|
|00003ba0| 70 61 63 65 2c 20 69 2e | 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 63 |pace, i.|e. the c|
|00003bb0| 6f 6c 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 | 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 |oloring |is evalu|
|00003bc0| 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 69 |ated at |every pi|
|00003bd0| 78 65 6c 20 28 46 69 67 | 75 72 65 20 31 20 72 69 |xel (Fig|ure 1 ri|
|00003be0| 67 68 74 29 2e 20 48 69 | 67 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |ght). Hi|gh contr|
|00003bf0| 61 73 74 20 76 61 72 69 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e |ast vari|ation in|
|00003c00| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c | 6f 72 20 63 6f 64 65 20 | the col|or code |
|00003c10| 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 70 | 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2c |is now p|ossible,|
|00003c20| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e | 20 73 70 61 72 73 65 6c | even on| sparsel|
|00003c30| 79 20 74 65 73 73 65 6c | 6c 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 |y tessel|lated su|
|00003c40| 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e ff | 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff |rfaces..|........|
|00003c50| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 49 | 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 |.......I|t is imp|
|00003c60| 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 |ortant t|o note t|
|00003c70| 68 61 74 2c 20 61 6c 74 | 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 |hat, alt|hough th|
|00003c80| 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 |e textur|e is one|
|00003c90| 2d 64 69 6d 65 6e 73 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 20 69 |-dimensi|onal,  i|
|00003ca0| 74 20 69 73 20 20 70 6f | 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 |t is  po|ssible t|
|00003cb0| 6f 20 74 61 63 6b 6c 65 | 20 61 20 33 2d 44 20 70 |o tackle| a 3-D p|
|00003cc0| 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 64 69 6d 65 |roblem. |The dime|
|00003cd0| 6e 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 65 |nsionali|ty of te|
|00003ce0| 78 74 75 72 65 20 73 70 | 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |xture sp|ace and |
|00003cf0| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 73 | 70 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 |object s|pace is |
|00003d00| 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 | 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 75 |independ|ent, thu|
|00003d10| 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 | 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 |s they d|o not af|
|00003d20| 66 65 63 74 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2e |fect eac|h other.|
|00003d30| 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 | 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | This fe|ature of|
|00003d40| 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 | 74 75 72 65 20 6d 61 70 | the tex|ture map|
|00003d50| 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 | 68 6f 64 2c 20 61 73 20 |ping met|hod, as |
|00003d60| 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 |well as |the diff|
|00003d70| 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 |erence b|etween t|
|00003d80| 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 70 6f 6c 61 |exture i|nterpola|
|00003d90| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 69 |tion and| color i|
|00003da0| 6e 74 65 72 70 6f 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 |nterpola|tion is |
|00003db0| 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 75 |crucial |for an u|
|00003dc0| 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e | 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 |nderstan|ding of |
|00003dd0| 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |the appl|ications|
|00003de0| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | present|ed in th|
|00003df0| 69 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 | 74 2e ff 01 05 04 15 00 |is repor|t.......|
|00003e00| 00 00 ff 01 01 03 04 00 | c0 ff 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 |........|........|
|00003e10| 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e20| 00 00 00 00 46 69 67 75 | 72 65 20 32 3a ff 01 01 |....Figu|re 2:...|
|00003e30| 03 05 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 02 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00003e40| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 |........|....... |
|00003e50| 45 6c 65 63 74 72 6f 73 | 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 6f |Electros|tatic po|
|00003e60| 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 | 63 6f 64 65 64 20 6f 6e |tential |coded on|
|00003e70| 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c | 76 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 | the sol|vent acc|
|00003e80| 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 |essible |surface |
|00003e90| 6f 66 20 65 74 68 61 6e | 6f 6c 2e 20 ff 01 05 04 |of ethan|ol. ....|
|00003ea0| 14 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 | 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 |........|........|
|00003eb0| ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 | 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 | 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00003ed0| 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 | 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00003ee0| 05 04 15 00 00 00 46 69 | 67 75 72 65 20 32 20 73 |......Fi|gure 2 s|
|00003ef0| 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 |hows the| differe|
|00003f00| 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |nce betw|een the |
|00003f10| 74 77 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 | 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 77 |two proc|edures w|
|00003f20| 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f | 6e 63 72 65 74 65 20 65 |ith a co|ncrete e|
|00003f30| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 |xample: |the solv|
|00003f40| 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 | 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 |ent acce|ssible s|
|00003f50| 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 |urface o|f the et|
|00003f60| 68 61 6e 6f 6c 20 6d 6f | 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 20 69 |hanol mo|lecule i|
|00003f70| 73 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |s colore|d by the|
|00003f80| 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f | 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 73 | electro|static s|
|00003f90| 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 | 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c |urface p|otential|
|00003fa0| 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 | 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f |, using |traditio|
|00003fb0| 6e 61 6c 20 52 47 42 20 | 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 69 6e |nal RGB |color in|
|00003fc0| 74 65 72 70 6f 6c 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 65 66 |terpolat|ion (lef|
|00003fd0| 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d |t) and t|exture m|
|00003fe0| 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 28 | 72 69 67 68 74 29 2e ff |apping (|right)..|
|00003ff0| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 54 |........|.......T|
|00004000| 68 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 | 65 6e 64 65 6e 63 65 20 |he indep|endence |
|00004010| 6f 66 20 74 65 78 74 75 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |of textu|re and o|
|00004020| 62 6a 65 63 74 20 63 6f | 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 |bject co|ordinate|
|00004030| 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 68 | 61 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 | space h|as furth|
|00004040| 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e | 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e |er advan|tages an|
|00004050| 64 20 69 73 20 77 65 6c | 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 |d is wel|l suited|
|00004060| 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f | 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 | to acco|mmodate |
|00004070| 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 | 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |immediat|e change|
|00004080| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 |s to the| meaning|
|00004090| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 72 61 | of the |color ra|
|000040a0| 6d 70 2e 20 45 2e 67 2e | 2c 20 62 79 20 61 70 70 |mp. E.g.|, by app|
|000040b0| 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 33 |lying a |simple 3|
|000040c0| 2d 44 20 74 72 61 6e 73 | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |-D trans|formatio|
|000040d0| 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 | 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 |n like a| transla|
|000040e0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 |tion in |texture |
|000040f0| 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 6c |space th|e zero l|
|00004100| 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 |ine of t|he color|
|00004110| 20 63 6f 64 65 20 6d 61 | 79 20 62 65 20 73 68 69 | code ma|y be shi|
|00004120| 66 74 65 64 2e 20 41 70 | 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 |fted. Ap|plying a|
|00004130| 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f | scaling| transfo|
|00004140| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 |rmation |to the t|
|00004150| 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 61 | 64 6a 75 73 74 73 20 74 |exture a|djusts t|
|00004160| 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |he range| of the |
|00004170| 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2e | 20 53 75 63 68 20 6d 6f |mapping.| Such mo|
|00004180| 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 |dificati|ons may |
|00004190| 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f | 72 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |be perfo|rmed in |
|000041a0| 72 65 61 6c 2d 74 69 6d | 65 2e ff 01 05 04 15 00 |real-tim|e.......|
|000041b0| 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 | 00 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 |........|..With t|
|000041c0| 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d | 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 |exture m|apping, |
|000041d0| 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 73 68 |the resu|lting sh|
|000041e0| 61 72 70 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |arp tran|sitions |
|000041f0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2d 76 |from one| color-v|
|00004200| 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 |alue to |the next|
|00004210| 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 | 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 69 | signifi|cantly i|
|00004220| 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 64 |mproves |the rend|
|00004230| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 | 63 75 72 61 63 79 2e 20 |ering ac|curacy. |
|00004240| 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 |Addition|ally, th|
|00004250| 65 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 | 70 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 |ese shar|p transi|
|00004260| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 68 65 | 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 76 69 |tions he|lp to vi|
|00004270| 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e |sually u|nderstan|
|00004280| 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 27 73 20 33 |d the ob|ject's 3|
|00004290| 2d 44 20 73 68 61 70 65 | 2e ff 01 01 03 04 00 c0 |-D shape|........|
|000042a0| ff 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 | 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 |........|........|
|000042b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 |........|........|
|000042c0| 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 |........|........|
|000042d0| 00 00 00 33 2e 31 09 49 | 73 6f 63 6f 6e 74 6f 75 |...3.1.I|socontou|
|000042e0| 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 73 |ring on |surfaces|
|000042f0| ff 01 01 03 01 00 c0 ff | 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 |........|........|
|00004300| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004310| 00 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 |........|........|
|00004320| 00 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 | 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |..Simila|r to the|
|00004330| 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 62 | 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 | color b|ands in |
|00004340| 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 | 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2d 63 6f |general |color-co|
|00004350| 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 69 | 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 63 |ding, di|screte c|
|00004360| 6f 6e 74 6f 75 72 20 6c | 69 6e 65 73 20 64 72 61 |ontour l|ines dra|
|00004370| 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 |wn on an| object |
|00004380| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 | 76 61 6c 75 61 62 6c 65 |provide |valuable|
|00004390| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f | informa|tion abo|
|000043a0| 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 62 6a 65 63 74 27 73 20 |ut the o|bject's |
|000043b0| 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 72 79 | 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c |geometry| as well|
|000043c0| 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 | 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 | as its |properti|
|000043d0| 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 |es, and |are wide|
|000043e0| 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 76 69 73 75 61 |ly used |in visua|
|000043f0| 6c 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 | 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 |l analys|is appli|
|00004400| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | 20 45 2e 67 2e 2c 20 69 |cations.| E.g., i|
|00004410| 6e 20 61 20 74 6f 70 6f | 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 |n a topo|graphic |
|00004420| 6d 61 70 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 72 |map they| might r|
|00004430| 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 20 68 65 69 67 68 74 20 |epresent| height |
|00004440| 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 |above so|me plane|
|00004450| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 | that is| either |
|00004460| 66 69 78 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 63 |fixed in| world c|
|00004470| 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 | 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f |oordinat|es or mo|
|00004480| 76 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 62 6a |ves with| the obj|
|00004490| 65 63 74 20 5b 31 31 5d | 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e |ect [11]|. Altern|
|000044a0| 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 |atively,| the cur|
|000044b0| 76 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 | 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 |ves may |indicate|
|000044c0| 20 69 6e 74 72 69 6e 73 | 69 63 20 73 75 72 66 61 | intrins|ic surfa|
|000044d0| 63 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 | 72 74 69 65 73 2c 20 73 |ce prope|rties, s|
|000044e0| 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 | 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 |uch as a|n intera|
|000044f0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f | 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |ction po|tential |
|00004500| 6f 72 20 73 74 72 65 73 | 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 |or stres|s distri|
|00004510| 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |butions.|........|
|00004520| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | 57 69 74 68 20 74 65 78 |........|With tex|
|00004530| 74 75 72 65 20 6d 61 70 | 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 69 |ture map|ping, di|
|00004540| 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 6f 75 72 69 6e |screte c|ontourin|
|00004550| 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 | 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 |g may be| achieve|
|00004560| 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |d using |the same|
|00004570| 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 | setup a|s for ge|
|00004580| 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f | 6c 6f 72 20 63 6f 64 69 |neral co|lor codi|
|00004590| 6e 67 2e 20 41 67 61 69 | 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 |ng. Agai|n, the t|
|000045a0| 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 31 2d 44 2c 20 66 |exture i|s 1-D, f|
|000045b0| 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 62 61 73 |illed wi|th a bas|
|000045c0| 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 |e color |that rep|
|000045d0| 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 |resents |the obje|
|000045e0| 63 74 73 20 73 75 72 66 | 61 63 65 20 61 70 70 65 |cts surf|ace appe|
|000045f0| 61 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 | 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 |arance. |At each |
|00004600| 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f |location| of a co|
|00004610| 6e 74 6f 75 72 20 74 68 | 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c |ntour th|reshold,|
|00004620| 20 61 20 70 69 78 65 6c | 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 | a pixel| is set |
|00004630| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6c 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 |to the c|olor of |
|00004640| 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 | 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 74 |the part|icular t|
|00004650| 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 | 2e 20 46 69 67 75 72 65 |hreshold|. Figure|
|00004660| 20 33 20 73 68 6f 77 73 | 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c | 3 shows| an appl|
|00004670| 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 |ication |of this |
|00004680| 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 | 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c |texture |to displ|
|00004690| 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 | 79 64 72 6f 70 68 6f 62 |ay the h|ydrophob|
|000046a0| 69 63 20 70 6f 74 65 6e | 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 |ic poten|tial of |
|000046b0| 47 72 61 6d 69 63 69 64 | 69 6e 65 20 41 2c 20 61 |Gramicid|ine A, a|
|000046c0| 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c | 20 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 | channel| forming|
|000046d0| 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c | 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 | molecul|e as a s|
|000046e0| 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 73 | 6f 63 6f 6e 74 6f 75 72 |et of is|ocontour|
|000046f0| 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 | lines o|n the su|
|00004700| 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6c |rface of| the mol|
|00004710| 65 63 75 6c 61 72 20 73 | 75 72 66 61 63 65 2e ff |ecular s|urface..|
|00004720| 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 53 |........|.......S|
|00004730| 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |caling o|f the te|
|00004740| 78 74 75 72 65 20 73 70 | 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 |xture sp|ace is u|
|00004750| 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 |sed to c|ontrol t|
|00004760| 68 65 20 73 70 61 63 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 63 6f |he spaci|ng of co|
|00004770| 6e 74 6f 75 72 20 74 68 | 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 73 |ntour th|resholds|
|00004780| 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 | 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 |. In a s|imilar f|
|00004790| 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 |ashion, |translat|
|000047a0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 |ion of t|he textu|
|000047b0| 72 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 |re space| will re|
|000047c0| 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 73 68 69 66 74 20 |sult in |a shift |
|000047d0| 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 |of all t|hreshold|
|000047e0| 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e | 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 | values.| Note th|
|000047f0| 61 74 20 6e 65 69 74 68 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 |at neith|er the u|
|00004800| 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e | 67 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 |nderlyin|g geomet|
|00004810| 72 79 20 6e 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 |ry nor t|he textu|
|00004820| 72 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c | 66 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f |re itsel|f was mo|
|00004830| 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |dified d|uring th|
|00004840| 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 | 64 75 72 65 2e 20 41 64 |is proce|dure. Ad|
|00004850| 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |justment| of the |
|00004860| 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c | 64 20 73 70 61 63 69 6e |threshol|d spacin|
|00004870| 67 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 | 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 69 |g is per|formed i|
|00004880| 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 74 | 69 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 |n real-t|ime, and|
|00004890| 20 74 68 75 73 20 66 75 | 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 | thus fu|lly inte|
|000048a0| 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |ractive.|........|
|000048b0| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | ff 01 01 03 04 00 c0 ff |........|........|
|000048c0| 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 02 | 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 |........|........|
|000048d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 14 00 |........|........|
|000048e0| 00 00 46 69 67 75 72 65 | 20 33 3a ff 01 01 03 05 |..Figure| 3:.....|
|000048f0| 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 02 ff | 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 |........|........|
|00004900| 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 20 49 73 |........|..... Is|
|00004910| 6f 63 6f 6e 74 6f 75 72 | 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f |ocontour| on a mo|
|00004920| 6c 65 63 75 6c 61 72 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 |lecular |surface |
|00004930| 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 |with dif|ferent s|
|00004940| 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6e 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 |caling i|n textur|
|00004950| 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e | ff 01 05 04 14 00 00 00 |e space.|........|
|00004960| ff 01 01 03 01 00 c0 ff | 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 |........|........|
|00004970| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004980| 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 |........|........|
|00004990| 00 00 ff 01 01 03 04 00 | c0 ff 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 |........|........|
|000049a0| 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049b0| 00 00 00 00 33 2e 32 09 | 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 |....3.2.|Displayi|
|000049c0| 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 72 69 | 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 72 |ng metri|cs on ar|
|000049d0| 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 73 |bitrary |surfaces|
|000049e0| ff 01 01 03 01 00 c0 ff | 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 |........|........|
|000049f0| 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a00| 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 |........|........|
|00004a10| 00 00 41 6e 20 65 78 74 | 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f |..An ext|ension o|
|00004a20| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 70 74 20 70 72 |f the co|ncept pr|
|00004a30| 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 |esented |in the p|
|00004a40| 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 | 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 |revious |section |
|00004a50| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 | 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 |can be u|sed to d|
|00004a60| 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6d | 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 6f |isplay m|etrics o|
|00004a70| 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 | 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 73 |n an arb|itrary s|
|00004a80| 75 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 | 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e |urface, |based on|
|00004a90| 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f | 66 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 | a set o|f refere|
|00004aa0| 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 61 6e | 65 73 2e 20 46 69 67 75 |nce plan|es. Figu|
|00004ab0| 72 65 20 34 20 64 65 6d | 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 |re 4 dem|onstrate|
|00004ac0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 | 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f |s the ap|plicatio|
|00004ad0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 32 | 2d 44 20 74 65 78 74 75 |n of a 2|-D textu|
|00004ae0| 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 74 | 74 61 63 68 20 74 69 63 |re to at|tach tic|
|00004af0| 6b 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 |k marks |on the s|
|00004b00| 6f 6c 76 65 6e 74 20 61 | 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c |olvent a|ccessibl|
|00004b10| 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a |e surfac|e of a z|
|00004b20| 65 6f 6c 69 74 68 65 2e | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |eolithe.|........|
|00004b30| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |........|In contr|
|00004b40| 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 |ast to t|he prope|
|00004b50| 72 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 | 64 2c 20 70 65 72 20 76 |rty-base|d, per v|
|00004b60| 65 72 74 65 78 20 62 69 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 |ertex bi|nding of|
|00004b70| 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 | 20 63 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e | texture| coordin|
|00004b80| 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 |ates, th|e textur|
|00004b90| 65 20 63 6f 6f 72 64 69 | 6e 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f |e coordi|nates fo|
|00004ba0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 | 74 72 69 63 20 74 65 78 |r the me|tric tex|
|00004bb0| 74 75 72 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 |ture are| generat|
|00004bc0| 65 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d | 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 |ed autom|atically|
|00004bd0| 3a 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 | 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f |: the di|stance o|
|00004be0| 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 6a | 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 74 |f an obj|ect vert|
|00004bf0| 65 78 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 |ex to a |referenc|
|00004c00| 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 | 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 |e plane |is calcu|
|00004c10| 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 |lated by| the har|
|00004c20| 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6f 6e 2d 74 68 65 2d |ware and| on-the-|
|00004c30| 66 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 |fly tran|slated t|
|00004c40| 6f 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 | 65 20 63 6f 6f 72 64 69 |o textur|e coordi|
|00004c50| 6e 61 74 65 73 2e 20 49 | 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 |nates. I|n this p|
|00004c60| 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 | 72 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 |articula|r case t|
|00004c70| 77 6f 20 6f 72 74 68 6f | 67 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6c |wo ortho|gonal pl|
|00004c80| 61 6e 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 74 |anes are| fixed t|
|00004c90| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 | 69 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f |o the or|ientatio|
|00004ca0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 27 |n of the| object'|
|00004cb0| 73 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 | 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 |s geomet|ry. This|
|00004cc0| 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 | type of| represe|
|00004cd0| 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 |ntation |allows f|
|00004ce0| 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 | 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 |or exact| measure|
|00004cf0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6e |ment of |sizes an|
|00004d00| 64 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e | 63 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 |d distan|ce units|
|00004d10| 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 75 | 72 66 61 63 65 2e ff 01 | on a su|rface...|
|00004d20| 05 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 | 01 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 0d |........|........|
|00004d30| 01 04 ff 01 07 02 00 00 | ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 46 69 67 75 72 65 20 34 |........|Figure 4|
|00004d50| 3a ff 01 01 03 05 00 c0 | ff 01 0d 01 02 ff 01 07 |:.......|........|
|00004d60| 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004d70| 00 00 00 20 44 69 73 70 | 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 6d |... Disp|lay of m|
|00004d80| 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 6f | 6e 20 61 20 5a 65 6f 6c |etrics o|n a Zeol|
|00004d90| 69 74 68 65 27 73 20 6d | 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c 61 72 |ithe's m|olecular|
|00004da0| 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 | surface| with a |
|00004db0| 32 2d 44 20 74 65 78 74 | 75 72 65 2e ff 01 05 04 |2-D text|ure.....|
|00004dc0| 17 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 | 17 00 00 00 ff 01 01 03 |........|........|
|00004dd0| 04 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 04 | ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|00004de0| 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 2e |........|......3.|
|00004df0| 33 09 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 |3.Inform|ation fi|
|00004e00| 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 ff | 01 01 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 |ltering.|........|
|00004e10| 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 02 00 | 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 ff 01 05 04 16 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e30| 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 | 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e |........|.The con|
|00004e40| 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 | 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |cept of |using a |
|00004e50| 31 2d 44 20 74 65 78 74 | 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |1-D text|ure for |
|00004e60| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2d 63 6f | 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 |color-co|ding of |
|00004e70| 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 | 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 |surface |properti|
|00004e80| 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 |es may b|e extend|
|00004e90| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 32 2d | 44 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 |ed to 2-|D or eve|
|00004ea0| 6e 20 33 2d 44 2e 20 54 | 68 75 73 20 61 20 6d 61 |n 3-D. T|hus a ma|
|00004eb0| 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 69 |ximum of| three i|
|00004ec0| 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 | 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 |ndepende|nt prope|
|00004ed0| 72 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 | 6e 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 |rties ca|n simult|
|00004ee0| 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 | 20 62 65 20 76 69 73 75 |aneously| be visu|
|00004ef0| 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 | 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c |alized. |However,|
|00004f00| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 | 69 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c | appropr|iate mul|
|00004f10| 74 69 64 69 6d 65 6e 73 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f |tidimens|ional co|
|00004f20| 6c 6f 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b | 75 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 |lor look|up table|
|00004f30| 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e |s must b|e design|
|00004f40| 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 |ed based| on a pa|
|00004f50| 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 | 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 |rticular| applica|
|00004f60| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 20 |tion, be|cause a |
|00004f70| 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 | 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 |generali|zation i|
|00004f80| 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 | 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 69 |s either| non-tri|
|00004f90| 76 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 | 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c |vial or |eventual|
|00004fa0| 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 53 |ly impos|sible. S|
|00004fb0| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 | 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 |pecial c|are must|
|00004fc0| 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 | 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f | be take|n not to|
|00004fd0| 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 | overloa|d the su|
|00004fe0| 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d |rface wi|th too m|
|00004ff0| 75 63 68 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |uch info|rmation.|
|00005000| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005010| 4f 6e 65 20 70 6f 73 73 | 69 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 |One poss|ible, ra|
|00005020| 74 68 65 72 20 67 65 6e | 65 72 61 6c 20 73 6f 6c |ther gen|eral sol|
|00005030| 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 63 | 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 |ution  c|an be ob|
|00005040| 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e |tained b|y combin|
|00005050| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 31 2d | 44 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 |ing a 1-|D color |
|00005060| 72 61 6d 70 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 31 2d 44 20 |ramp wit|h a 1-D |
|00005070| 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c | 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 |threshol|d patter|
|00005080| 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 | 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 |n as pre|sented i|
|00005090| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 73 | 6f 63 6f 6e 74 6f 75 72 |n the is|ocontour|
|000050a0| 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 2e 65 |ing exam|ple, i.e|
|000050b0| 2e 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | 62 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 |. color |bands ar|
|000050c0| 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 |e used f|or one p|
|000050d0| 72 6f 70 65 72 74 79 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 |roperty,| whereas|
|000050e0| 20 6f 72 74 68 6f 67 6f | 6e 61 6c 2c 20 64 69 73 | orthogo|nal, dis|
|000050f0| 63 72 65 74 65 20 20 69 | 73 6f 63 6f 6e 74 6f 75 |crete  i|socontou|
|00005100| 72 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 | 63 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 |r lines |code for|
|00005110| 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 | 6f 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 70 | the sec|ond prop|
|00005120| 65 72 74 79 2e 20 49 6e | 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 |erty. In| this wa|
|00005130| 79 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 |y it is |possible|
|00005140| 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 | 6c 61 79 20 74 77 6f 20 | to disp|lay two |
|00005150| 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 | 65 73 20 73 69 6d 75 6c |properti|es simul|
|00005160| 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c | 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |taneousl|y on the|
|00005170| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 | 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 | same su|rface, w|
|00005180| 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 |hile sti|ll being|
|00005190| 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 | 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 74 | capable| of dist|
|000051a0| 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |inguishi|ng them |
|000051b0| 63 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 2e | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |clearly.|........|
|000051c0| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |........|Another |
|000051d0| 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 | 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 6e |approach| uses on|
|000051e0| 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 | 74 79 20 74 6f 20 66 69 |e proper|ty to fi|
|000051f0| 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 |lter the| other a|
|00005200| 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c | 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 |nd displ|ay the r|
|00005210| 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 62 6a |esult on| the obj|
|00005220| 65 63 74 73 20 73 75 72 | 66 61 63 65 2c 20 67 65 |ects sur|face, ge|
|00005230| 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 | 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f |nerating| additio|
|00005240| 6e 61 6c 20 20 69 6e 73 | 69 67 68 74 20 69 6e 20 |nal  ins|ight in |
|00005250| 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 |two diff|erent wa|
|00005260| 79 73 3a 20 28 31 29 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 |ys: (1) |the filt|
|00005270| 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 |er allow|s the sc|
|00005280| 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 20 | 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 |ientist |to disti|
|00005290| 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 |nguish b|etween i|
|000052a0| 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 72 72 |mportant| and irr|
|000052b0| 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |elevant |informat|
|000052c0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 2e 67 | 2e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 |ion, e.g|. to dis|
|000052d0| 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 68 6f 74 20 73 70 6f |play the| hot spo|
|000052e0| 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f |ts on an| electro|
|000052f0| 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 73 | 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 |static s|urface p|
|00005300| 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c | 2c 20 6f 72 20 28 32 29 |otential|, or (2)|
|00005310| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 74 65 72 20 70 75 74 73 | the fil|ter puts|
|00005320| 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 77 69 73 65 20 71 75 | an othe|rwise qu|
|00005330| 61 6c 69 74 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 |alitativ|e proper|
|00005340| 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 61 20 71 75 61 6e 74 69 |ty into |a quanti|
|00005350| 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 |tative c|ontext, |
|00005360| 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 74 6f | 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |e.g., to| use the|
|00005370| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 | 64 20 64 65 76 69 61 74 | standar|d deviat|
|00005380| 69 6f 6e 20 ff 01 05 04 | 15 00 00 00 66 72 6f 6d |ion ....|....from|
|00005390| 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 | 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f | a mean |value to|
|000053a0| 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 | 20 61 20 68 69 6e 74 20 | provide| a hint |
|000053b0| 61 73 20 74 6f 20 68 6f | 77 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 |as to ho|w accura|
|000053c0| 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 |te a rep|resented|
|000053d0| 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 | 79 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c | propert|y actual|
|000053e0| 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 74 | 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e |ly is at| a given|
|000053f0| 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | locatio|n on the|
|00005400| 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 2e | object |surface.|
|00005410| 20 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 | 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 | .......|........|
|00005420| 00 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 | 72 6f 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 |.A good |role mod|
|00005430| 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 |el for t|his is t|
|00005440| 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 | 6e 65 64 20 64 69 73 70 |he combi|ned disp|
|00005450| 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 |lay of t|he elect|
|00005460| 72 6f 73 74 61 74 69 63 | 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 |rostatic| potenti|
|00005470| 61 6c 20 28 45 53 50 29 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |al (ESP)| and the|
|00005480| 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c | 61 72 20 6c 69 70 6f 70 | molecul|ar lipop|
|00005490| 68 69 6c 69 63 20 70 6f | 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |hilic po|tential |
|000054a0| 28 4d 4c 50 29 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c |(MLP) on| the sol|
|000054b0| 76 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 | 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 |vent acc|essible |
|000054c0| 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 47 72 61 6d 69 |surface |of Grami|
|000054d0| 63 69 64 69 6e 65 20 41 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6c |cidine A|. The el|
|000054e0| 65 63 74 72 6f 73 74 61 | 74 69 63 20 70 6f 74 65 |ectrosta|tic pote|
|000054f0| 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 67 69 | 76 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 |ntial gi|ves some|
|00005500| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 | informa|tion on |
|00005510| 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 |how spec|ific par|
|00005520| 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 |ts of th|e molecu|
|00005530| 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 |le may i|nteract |
|00005540| 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 |with oth|er molec|
|00005550| 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 |ules, th|e molecu|
|00005560| 6c 61 72 20 6c 69 70 6f | 70 68 69 6c 69 63 20 70 |lar lipo|philic p|
|00005570| 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c | 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 |otential| gives a|
|00005580| 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 73 | 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 77 | good es|timate w|
|00005590| 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c |here the| molecul|
|000055a0| 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 69 | 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e |e has ei|ther con|
|000055b0| 74 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 |tact wit|h water |
|000055c0| 28 6c 69 70 6f 70 68 6f | 62 69 63 20 72 65 67 69 |(lipopho|bic regi|
|000055d0| 6f 6e 73 29 20 6f 72 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |ons) or |with the|
|000055e0| 20 6d 65 6d 62 72 61 6e | 65 20 28 6c 69 70 6f 70 | membran|e (lipop|
|000055f0| 68 69 6c 69 63 20 72 65 | 67 69 6f 6e 73 29 2e 20 |hilic re|gions). |
|00005600| 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 6c 65 | 63 75 6c 65 20 69 74 73 |The mole|cule its|
|00005610| 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c |elf is a| channel|
|00005620| 20 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 70 72 6f 74 65 69 6e | forming| protein|
|00005630| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 | 20 6c 6f 61 63 74 65 64 |, and is| loacted|
|00005640| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 65 6d 62 72 61 6e 65 | in the |membrane|
|00005650| 20 6f 66 20 62 69 6f 6f | 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 | of bioo|rganisms|
|00005660| 2c 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |, regula|ting the|
|00005670| 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f | 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 61 | transpo|rt of wa|
|00005680| 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 6c 65 | 63 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e |ter mole|cules an|
|00005690| 64 20 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 | 46 69 67 75 72 65 20 35 |d ions. |Figure 5|
|000056a0| 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 | shows t|he color|
|000056b0| 2d 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |-coding |of the s|
|000056c0| 6f 6c 76 65 6e 74 20 61 | 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c |olvent a|ccessibl|
|000056d0| 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 47 72 61 |e surfac|e of Gra|
|000056e0| 6d 69 63 69 64 69 6e 65 | 20 41 20 61 67 61 69 6e |micidine| A again|
|000056f0| 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 45 | 53 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 |st the E|SP filte|
|00005700| 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 50 |red with| the MLP|
|00005710| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 | 78 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 |. The te|xture us|
|00005720| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d |ed for t|his exam|
|00005730| 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 | 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 |ple is s|hown in |
|00005740| 46 69 67 75 72 65 20 38 | 2e ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 |Figure 8|........|
|00005750| 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 | 00 ff 01 01 03 04 00 c0 |........|........|
|00005760| ff 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 07 | 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 |........|........|
|00005770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 14 |........|........|
|00005780| 00 00 00 46 69 67 75 72 | 65 20 35 3a ff 01 01 03 |...Figur|e 5:....|
|00005790| 05 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 02 | ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff 01 |........|........|
|000057a0| 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 53 |........|...... S|
|000057b0| 6f 6c 76 65 6e 74 20 61 | 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c |olvent a|ccessibl|
|000057c0| 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 47 72 61 |e surfac|e of Gra|
|000057d0| 6d 69 63 69 64 69 6e 65 | 20 41 2c 20 73 68 6f 77 |micidine| A, show|
|000057e0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 45 53 50 20 66 69 6c 74 |ing the |ESP filt|
|000057f0| 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c |ered wit|h the ML|
|00005800| 50 2e ff 01 05 04 14 00 | 00 00 ff 01 01 03 01 00 |P.......|........|
|00005810| c0 ff 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 | 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c |........|........|
|00005820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 |........|........|
|00005830| 15 00 00 00 54 68 65 20 | 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 |....The |surface |
|00005840| 69 73 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 | 2d 63 6f 64 65 64 2c 20 |is color|-coded, |
|00005850| 6f 72 20 67 72 65 79 2d | 73 63 61 6c 65 20 61 73 |or grey-|scale as|
|00005860| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 | in the |printed |
|00005870| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 74 |example,| only at|
|00005880| 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c | 6f 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | those l|oactions|
|00005890| 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 75 72 66 |, where |the surf|
|000058a0| 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 | 61 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 |ace has |a certai|
|000058b0| 6e 20 6c 69 70 6f 70 68 | 6f 62 69 63 69 74 79 2e |n lipoph|obicity.|
|000058c0| 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 72 | 66 61 63 65 20 70 61 72 | The sur|face par|
|000058d0| 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6c 69 70 6f 70 68 69 6c |ts with |lipophil|
|000058e0| 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 | 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 |ic behav|ior are |
|000058f0| 63 6c 61 6d 70 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 77 68 69 74 65 |clamped |to white|
|00005900| 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |. In thi|s exampl|
|00005910| 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |e the in|formatio|
|00005920| 6e 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c | 74 65 72 65 64 20 75 73 |n is fil|tered us|
|00005930| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 | 6c 74 61 20 74 79 70 65 |ing a de|lta type|
|00005940| 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 2c 20 73 75 70 70 72 | functio|n, suppr|
|00005950| 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 |essing a|ll infor|
|00005960| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e | 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 |mation n|ot excee|
|00005970| 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 | 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 |ding a s|pecified|
|00005980| 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f | 6c 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f | thresho|ld. In o|
|00005990| 74 68 65 72 20 63 61 73 | 65 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6f |ther cas|es, a co|
|000059a0| 6e 74 69 6e 6f 75 6f 73 | 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 |ntinouos| filter |
|000059b0| 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 61 70 70 72 |may be m|ore appr|
|000059c0| 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 2c | 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f |opriate,| to allo|
|000059d0| 77 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 66 69 6e 65 20 67 72 |w a more| fine gr|
|000059e0| 61 69 6e 65 64 20 71 75 | 61 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 |ained qu|antifica|
|000059f0| 74 69 6f 6e 2e ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 |tion....|........|
|00005a00| 04 15 00 00 00 41 6e 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 |.....Ano|ther use|
|00005a10| 66 75 6c 20 61 70 70 6c | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ful appl|ication |
|00005a20| 69 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 | 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 |is to fi|lter the|
|00005a30| 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f | 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 | electro|static p|
|00005a40| 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |otential| with th|
|00005a50| 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 | 69 63 20 66 69 6c 65 6c |e electr|ic filel|
|00005a60| 64 2e 20 54 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 |d. Takin|g the ab|
|00005a70| 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 76 | 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 |solute v|alue of |
|00005a80| 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 | 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 |the elec|tric fie|
|00005a90| 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 65 |ld, the |filter e|
|00005aa0| 61 73 69 6c 79 20 70 69 | 6e 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 |asily pi|npoints |
|00005ab0| 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |the area|s of the|
|00005ac0| 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 | 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 | highest| local f|
|00005ad0| 69 65 6c 64 20 67 72 61 | 64 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 |ield gra|dient, w|
|00005ae0| 68 69 63 68 20 68 65 6c | 70 73 20 69 6e 20 69 64 |hich hel|ps in id|
|00005af0| 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 |entifyin|g the bi|
|00005b00| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 69 | 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e |nding si|te of an|
|00005b10| 20 69 6e 68 69 62 69 74 | 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f | inhibit|or witho|
|00005b20| 75 74 20 66 75 72 74 68 | 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |ut furth|er inter|
|00005b30| 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 |action o|f the sc|
|00005b40| 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 2e | 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 72 |ientist.| With tr|
|00005b50| 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |anslatio|n in the|
|00005b60| 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 | 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 | texture| space, |
|00005b70| 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 |one can |interact|
|00005b80| 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f | 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 |ively mo|dify the|
|00005b90| 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c | filter |threshol|
|00005ba0| 64 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 |d or cha|nge the |
|00005bb0| 61 70 70 65 61 72 61 6e | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |appearan|ce of th|
|00005bc0| 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | 72 61 6d 70 2e ff 01 05 |e color |ramp....|
|00005bd0| 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 |........|........|
|00005be0| 04 15 00 00 00 ff 01 05 | 04 16 00 00 00 ff 01 01 |........|........|
|00005bf0| 03 04 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 04 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00005c00| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00005c10| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 33 |........|.......3|
|00005c20| 2e 34 09 41 72 62 69 74 | 72 61 72 79 20 73 75 72 |.4.Arbit|rary sur|
|00005c30| 66 61 63 65 20 63 6c 69 | 70 70 69 6e 67 ff 01 01 |face cli|pping...|
|00005c40| 03 01 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 | 00 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00005c50| 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff |........|........|
|00005c60| 01 05 04 16 00 00 00 ff | 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 43 |........|.......C|
|00005c70| 6f 6c 6f 72 2d 63 6f 64 | 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 |olor-cod|ing in t|
|00005c80| 68 65 20 73 65 6e 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 6f |he sense| of info|
|00005c90| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e |rmation |filterin|
|00005ca0| 67 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 | 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 |g affect|s purely|
|00005cb0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c | 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | the col|or infor|
|00005cc0| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |mation o|f the te|
|00005cd0| 78 74 75 72 65 20 6d 61 | 70 2e 20 42 79 20 61 64 |xture ma|p. By ad|
|00005ce0| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 | 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 63 |ding tra|nsparenc|
|00005cf0| 79 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 | 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e |y as an |addition|
|00005d00| 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 |al infor|mation c|
|00005d10| 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 | 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 |hannel, |a lot of|
|00005d20| 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 | 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 | flexibi|lity is |
|00005d30| 67 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 |gained f|or the c|
|00005d40| 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c |ompariso|n of mul|
|00005d50| 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 | 6f 70 65 72 74 79 20 63 |tiple pr|operty c|
|00005d60| 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e | 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 |hannels.| In a nu|
|00005d70| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 |mber of |cases, t|
|00005d80| 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 | 6e 63 79 20 65 76 65 6e |ranspare|ncy even|
|00005d90| 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 69 | 6e 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 | helps i|n geomet|
|00005da0| 72 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 |rically |understa|
|00005db0| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 |nding of| a parti|
|00005dc0| 63 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 | 6f 70 65 72 74 79 2e 20 |cular pr|operty. |
|00005dd0| 45 2e 67 2e 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 |E.g., th|e local |
|00005de0| 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 61 |flexibil|ity of a|
|00005df0| 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c | 65 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | molecul|e struct|
|00005e00| 75 72 65 20 61 63 63 6f | 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |ure acco|rding to|
|00005e10| 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 | 73 74 61 6c 6c 6f 67 72 | the cry|stallogr|
|00005e20| 61 70 68 69 63 61 6c 6c | 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d |aphicall|y determ|
|00005e30| 69 6e 65 64 20 42 2d 66 | 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 |ined B-f|actors c|
|00005e40| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 69 | 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 |an be vi|sually r|
|00005e50| 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 65 64 3a 20 74 68 65 20 |epresent|ed: the |
|00005e60| 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 69 67 | 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 |more rig|id the s|
|00005e70| 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 | 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 |tructure| is, the|
|00005e80| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 70 | 61 71 75 65 20 74 68 65 | more op|aque the|
|00005e90| 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 | surface| will be|
|00005ea0| 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 | 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 63 72 | display|ed. Incr|
|00005eb0| 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 74 | 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 |easing t|ranspare|
|00005ec0| 6e 63 79 20 69 6e 64 69 | 63 61 74 65 73 20 68 69 |ncy indi|cates hi|
|00005ed0| 67 68 65 72 20 66 6c 6f | 70 70 79 6e 65 73 73 20 |gher flo|ppyness |
|00005ee0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 |of the d|omains. |
|00005ef0| 53 75 63 68 20 61 20 74 | 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 |Such a t|ranspare|
|00005f00| 6e 63 79 20 6d 61 70 20 | 6d 61 79 20 77 65 6c 6c |ncy map |may well|
|00005f10| 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 | 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 | be comb|ined wit|
|00005f20| 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6c 6f |h any ot|her colo|
|00005f30| 72 20 63 6f 64 65 64 20 | 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 79 |r coded |property|
|00005f40| 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 | 69 73 20 6f 66 20 69 6e |, as it |is of in|
|00005f50| 74 65 72 65 73 74 20 74 | 6f 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 |terest t|o study |
|00005f60| 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 | 6d 69 63 20 70 72 6f 70 |the dyna|mic prop|
|00005f70| 65 72 74 69 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 6d 6f 6c 65 |erties o|f a mole|
|00005f80| 63 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 |cule in |many dif|
|00005f90| 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 73 2e |ferent c|ontexts.|
|00005fa0| ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 | ff 01 05 04 15 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fb0| 41 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e | 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 |An exten|sion to |
|00005fc0| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 20 76 |the cont|inuous v|
|00005fd0| 61 72 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 73 75 72 66 |ariation| of surf|
|00005fe0| 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 70 61 72 65 6e 63 79 |ace tran|sparency|
|00005ff0| 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | as in t|he examp|
|00006000| 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f | 6c 65 63 75 6c 61 72 20 |le of mo|lecular |
|00006010| 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c | 69 74 79 20 6d 65 6e 74 |flexibil|ity ment|
|00006020| 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 | 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 |ioned ab|ove is t|
|00006030| 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 |he use o|f transp|
|00006040| 61 72 65 6e 63 79 20 74 | 6f 20 63 6c 69 70 20 70 |arency t|o clip p|
|00006050| 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 75 72 66 |arts of |the surf|
|00006060| 61 63 65 20 61 77 61 79 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 |ace away| complet|
|00006070| 65 6c 79 2c 20 64 65 70 | 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f |ely, dep|ending o|
|00006080| 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 | 65 72 74 79 20 63 6f 64 |n a prop|erty cod|
|00006090| 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 |ed into |the text|
|000060a0| 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |ure. Thi|s can be|
|000060b0| 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 | achieve|d by set|
|000060c0| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 76 |ting the| alpha v|
|000060d0| 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 |alues at| the app|
|000060e0| 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 | 20 76 65 72 74 69 63 65 |ropriate| vertice|
|000060f0| 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 |s direct|ly to ze|
|00006100| 72 6f 2e 20 41 70 70 6c | 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 |ro. Appl|ied to t|
|00006110| 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 |he infor|mation f|
|00006120| 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 | 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 |iltering| example|
|00006130| 20 6f 66 20 47 72 61 6d | 69 63 69 64 69 6e 65 20 | of Gram|icidine |
|00006140| 41 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 | 61 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 |A, one c|an just |
|00006150| 63 6c 69 70 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 |clip the| surface|
|00006160| 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 | 20 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 | using a| texture|
|00006170| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 61 6c 70 68 61 | where a|ll alpha|
|00006180| 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 | values |in the p|
|00006190| 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c | 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 |reviousl|y white |
|000061a0| 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 |region a| set to |
|000061b0| 30 2c 20 61 73 20 69 73 | 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 |0, as is| demonst|
|000061c0| 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 46 69 67 75 72 65 20 |rated in| Figure |
|000061d0| 36 2e ff 01 05 04 15 00 | 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 00 |6.......|........|
|000061e0| 00 00 ff 01 01 03 04 00 | c0 ff 01 0d 01 04 ff 01 |........|........|
|000061f0| 07 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006200| 00 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 | 14 00 00 00 46 69 67 75 |........|....Figu|
|00006210| 72 65 20 36 3a ff 01 01 | 03 05 00 c0 ff 01 0d 01 |re 6:...|........|
|00006220| 02 ff 01 07 02 00 00 ff | 01 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006230| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 | 43 6c 69 70 70 69 6e 67 |....... |Clipping|
|00006240| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 6e 74 20 | of the |solvent |
|00006250| 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 | 6c 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 |accessib|le surfa|
|00006260| 63 65 20 6f 66 20 47 72 | 61 6d 69 63 69 64 69 6e |ce of Gr|amicidin|
|00006270| 65 20 41 20 61 63 63 6f | 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |e A acco|rding to|
|00006280| 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 50 | 2e ff 01 01 03 01 00 c0 | the MLP|........|
|00006290| ff 01 0d 01 00 ff 01 07 | 02 00 00 ff 01 06 0c 00 |........|........|
|000062a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 14 |........|........|
|000062b0| 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 |........|........|
|000062c0| 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 | 00 00 00 ff 01 05 04 15 |........|........|
|000062d0| 00 00 00 54 68 65 72 65 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 |...There| is a di|
|000062e0| 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 61 | 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 |stinct a|dvantage|
|000062f0| 20 69 6e 20 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 | in usin|g alpha |
|00006300| 74 65 78 74 75 72 65 20 | 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d |texture |as a com|
|00006310| 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 66 | 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 |ponent f|or infor|
|00006320| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 | 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 |mation f|iltering|
|00006330| 3a 20 69 72 72 65 6c 65 | 76 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 |: irrele|vant inf|
|00006340| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 |ormation| can be |
|00006350| 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 | 6c 79 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 |complete|ly elimi|
|00006360| 6e 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 | 68 69 6c 65 20 67 65 6f |nated, w|hile geo|
|00006370| 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |metric i|nformati|
|00006380| 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 77 61 79 73 20 68 69 64 |on other|ways hid|
|00006390| 64 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 |den with|in the s|
|000063a0| 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 | 73 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c |urface i|s reveal|
|000063b0| 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 |ed direc|tly in t|
|000063c0| 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 | 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |he conte|xt of th|
|000063d0| 65 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 | 65 2e 20 41 6e 64 20 61 |e surfac|e. And a|
|000063e0| 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 74 |gain, it| is wort|
|000063f0| 68 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f |hwhile t|o mentio|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.